高速BiCMOS模数转换器的设计与仿真-农业电气化与自动化专业论文.docxVIP

， { ▲ 高速BiCMOS模数转换器的设计与仿真 DESIGN AND SIMULATION 0F HIGH．SPEED BICMOS ANALOG—To．DIGITAL CONVERTER  ，队 A a ?  摘 要 由于数字技术处理信号具有模拟技术无法比拟的突出优点，数字系统在诸如 计算机、通信、电子测量、工业控制、视频和音频处理等众多领域得到了日益广 泛的应用，这对作为模拟系统与数字系统接口的模数转换器(Analog to Digital 一．^P． Converter，简称‘如C)提出了更高的要求，主要体现在高速、高分辩率及低功耗 等性能指标上。 BiCMOS(Bipolar Complementary Metal．Oxide—Semiconductor)技术将双极器 件与CMOS器件有效结合，既保持了CMOS电路的低功耗和高集成变的优点， 又获得了与双极电路相媲美的高速性能和强驱动能力，因此，近年来此技术正日 益受到IC界的重视。 本文设计的ADC采用先进的BiCMOS技术及每级1．5位子ADC及DAC的 流水线结构，并运用冗余数字校正技术，完全纠正了由各级子ADC及DAC等电 路组件失配可能引起的线性失调及非线性误差，从而降低了子ADC及DAC的精 度要求。本文最后对ADC的各子电路模块及全电路进行了逐一、反复的仿真试 验，模拟结果表明，所设计的ADC的采样频率可以达到20MHz，电源电压为3．3V 时功耗约为156mW，有效分辩率为10位，总体上实现了高速、高精度、低功耗 地完成模拟／数字信号转换的设计目标。 根据ADC电路的性能要求，结合目前集成电路的工艺水平，简要地提出了 实现本文设计模数转换器的BiCMOS工艺设计要点。 关键词：BiCMOS技术，模数转换器，流水线结构 中图分类号：TN431一TN 433，TN791一TN792 III  ABSTRACT Because signal processing with digital technology has many outstang merit comparing with that with,analogue technology；therefore，digital system has widely applied in computer,淌unication,electric measure，industrial control，video and audio processing and such fields．It brought forward higher request to analog to digital converter(ADC)，which is used interface between analogue system and digital system， including qualifications of high—speed，high—resolution，low—power,and SO on． BiCMOS(BipolarComplementaryMetal—Oxide·Semiconductor)technology combines bipolar device with CMOS device effectively,SO it not only holds CMOS circuit’S virtues of low poweL high integration density,but also obtain bipolar circuit’S merits of high speed strong driving power．So people are increasingly attaching much importance to the technology in recent years． The ADC designed in this dissertation adopts advanced BiCMOS technology, pipeline structure of 1．5一bit per stage in sub—ADC and sub—DAC，and completely corrects linearity maladjustment and no·linearity maladjustment probably caused by mismatch in circuits．Consequently required precisions of sub-ADC and sub—DAC are reduced．Finally,ADC’S each circu