基于plc的矿井皮带机远程监控系统的研究-电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 皮带机是一种连续运输机械，被广泛应用在矿井、电厂、港口、钢铁企业以及 轻工业的生产线，即可以运送散状物料,也可以运送成件物品。在煤矿的开采过程中， 皮带机的作用至关重要。煤矿井下的环境比较恶劣，这就对皮带机控制系统的要求 比较高，其性能的好坏直接影响到煤矿行业的发展和效益。本论文是针对淮北双龙 矿业有限责任公司在皮带机控制方面仍采用现场人为控制，隐患故障较多以及检测 不稳定等问题，研发了一种功能完善的矿井皮带机远程监控系统。 该系统以三菱 FX2N-32M 型 PLC（可编程序控制器）为核心，代替了传统的单 片机系统，从而解决了单片机控制系统的软件设计复杂，抗干扰能力差等缺点。在 通信方面，主要采用 ControlNet 网络，极大的提高了网络效率和性能，使传输数据 更快更稳定。运用组态王软件设计了人机交互界面，直观、形象的显示了矿井皮带 机整体设备的运行状况，设置用户管理功能等。 系统以 PLC 为下位机，PC 机为上位机。利用 PLC 串行通信方式实现与上位机的 数据传输，实现了 PLC 与上位机的实时通信，达到了通过上位机对井下皮带机运行 状况进行实时监控的目的。 该系统功能完善，可靠性高，从而大大降低了人力资源，保障了矿井的安全生 产，提高了煤矿的生产效率和经济效益。 关键词：可编程序控制器；皮带机；监控；ControlNet；组态软件 Abstract Belt conveyor is a continuous transportation machinery, it is used widely in production line of mine，power plan，ports，iron and steel enterprises and light industry, it can transport the dispersed material, also can transport the items made into pieces. In the process of mining for coal mine, belt conveyor has an important role. Mine environment is severed, so the demand of the belt conveyor control system is higher, The performance of the quality directly affect the coal industry development and benefit. This paper developes a perfect function of mine belt conveyor remote monitoring system aims at the problems those belt conveyor control aspect still adopting human control field, accident hidden trouble is more of Huaibei Shuanglong Mining Limited Liability Company. The core of the system is Mitsubishi FX2N-32M type PLC, it insteads of the traditional SCM system, thus solves the complex design of software about single-chip microcomputer control system and the faults of the poorly anti-interference ability. In communications, mainly uses the ControlNet, it greatly improves the efficiency and performance of network, transmit data is more faster and more stable. By the configuration software designs the man-machine, interface intuitive, image displays the status of mine belt conveyor, setting management function and so on. PLC is the next machine of system, and PC is the upper compute