磁脉冲焊接集磁器开口对焊接接头的影响机理-天津大学期刊中心.PDFVIP

第 51 卷 第 12 期 天津大学学报 (自然科学与工程技术版) Vol. 51 No. 12 2018 年 12 月 Journal of Tianjin University (Science and Technology) Dec. 2018 DOI:10.11784/tdxbz201803055 磁脉冲焊接集磁器开口对焊接接头的影响机理 陈树君，阚纯磊，袁 涛，蒋晓青，龚文韬 (北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院，北京 100124) 摘 要 ：采用磁脉冲焊接对 3003 铝合金管与 1Cr18Ni9Ti 不锈钢棒进行了焊接，研究了集磁器开口间隙对磁脉冲焊 接接头连接效果的影响规律 ，并通过空管变形实验对焊接结果进行了进一步分析．实验结果表明，集磁器开口间隙 减弱了其附近位置外管所受的磁场力，导致在焊接过程中开口间隙附近外管的变形速度小于其他位置，引起外管向 内棒冲击时产生周向冲击角度，从而使集磁器开口间隙附近接头出现了轴向连接，反而有利于管棒连接．不同冲击 间隙下均有其所对应的最优放电电压范围，在受到集磁器开口间隙的影响下，电压过大会导致接头开裂． 关键词 ：磁脉冲焊接；集磁器开口间隙；异种金属；空管变形 中图分类号：TG456.9 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2018)12-1223-07 Influence of Field Shaper Gap on Joint Properties During Magnetic Pulse Welding Chen Shujun ，Kan Chunlei ，Yuan Tao ，Jiang Xiaoqing ，Gong Wentao (College of Mechanical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology ， Beijing University of Technology ，Beijing 100124 ，China) Abstract ：The 3003 aluminum alloy tube and 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel rod were welded by magnetic pulse welding. The influence of the field shaper gap on the connection effect of the magnetic pulse welding joint was studied. The welding results were further analyzed by empty tube deformation experiments. The results show that the magnetic force of the outer tube near the field shaper gap is decreased ，and therefore the deformation speed of the outer tube near the field shaper gap is smaller than those of other positions during the welding process. However ，in