玉米自交系籽粒性状与种子萌发能力的关系研究.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2016,32(18):33-36 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 玉米自交系籽粒性状与种子萌发能力的关系研究 张郑伟，张丹丹，路运才 （黑龙江大学农业资源与环境学院/农业资源利用与环境安全重点实验室，哈尔滨150080） 摘 要：针对不同血缘的玉米种质资源，探讨自交系籽粒性状与种子萌发能力之间的关系，为选育强发 芽势玉米品种提供依据。以玉米自交系为材料，鉴定供试材料的籽粒类型、百粒重，同时采用纸间萌发 法，测定发芽势、发芽率、根长和芽长等性状。结果表明，玉米自交系的籽粒大小与种子萌发性状存在显 著相关性，即籽粒大小与发芽率、发芽势呈显著相关，均为负向低度相关。其中，百粒重与发芽势的相关 系数为-0.133，百粒重与发芽率的相关系数为-0.132。籽粒大小与根长、芽长呈极显著相关，均为负向低 度相关。其中，百粒重与根长的相关性为-0.222 ，百粒重与芽长的相关性为-0.215 。籽粒类型与种子萌 发不存在显著相关性，其相关系数均小于0.1。发芽率和发芽势、根长和芽长间均呈极显著正相关，相关 系数均大于0.5。通过百粒重性状可以推断自交系芽期活力的强弱。 关键词：玉米自交系；籽粒性状；种子萌发 中图分类号：S-3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas TheRelationshipBetweenGrainTraitsandSeedGerminationAbilityinMaizeInbredLines ZhangZhengwei,ZhangDandan,LuYuncai (CollegeofAgriculturalResourcesandEnvironment/KeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalResourcesUtilizationand EnvironmentalSecurity,HeilongjiangUniversity,Harbin150080) Abstract:Inordertoprovidethebasisforselectingmaizevarietieswithstronggerminationpotential, different originalmaizegermplasmresourceswereusedinthisstudyfordiscussingtherelationshipbetween inbred lines’graintraitsandseedgerminationability. Maizeinbredlineswereusedtoidentifythegraintypeand 100-kernelweight.Germinationpotential,germinationpercentage,rootlengthandbudlengthweredetermined bypapergerminationmethod. Theresultsshowedthatthegrainsizeandseedgerminationhadsignificant correlation.Thegrainsizewassignificantlycorrelatedtothegerminationrateandgerminationpotential, respectively.Andbothofthemwerenegativelylowcorrelation.Thecorrelationcoefficient between 100-kernel weight andgerminationpotentialwas-0.133,whilethatbetweenthe 100-kernelweightandgerminationrate was- 0.132. Moreover, the grain size was significantly correlated to the root length and shoot length, respe