水电机组PID型调速器设计毕业设计.docVIP

淮 阴 工 学 院 毕业设计说明书（论文） 作 者: 张 伟 学 号： 学 院: 自动化学院 专 业: 电气工程及其自动化 题 目: 指导者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 2017 年 6 月 毕业设计说明书（论文）中文摘要 当今我国的能源结构在一天一天的改变，人类对能源的需求不断增加，水电业的发展将成为我国解决能源问题的一个根本方面。水轮机调节系统是一个综合系统，里面包含着机、电、液三部分。水轮机调速器在水电业扮演着一个重要的角色，是水电厂发电机组稳定运行的非常重要的控制设备，它是机组安全稳定的运行根本。了解掌握此系统的运行规律，提高水轮机的调节性能，一直关乎着水电领域的发展。 现阶段无论是国外还是国内绝大部分的水轮机调速器都依旧采用的是PID或PI型调节规律。能够有效合理的选择PID调节器的参数时，才能够使水轮发电机能够安全的稳定的运行，而且也会改善水电机组调节系统的动态品质。 本文在一开始主要阐述了水轮机的发展趋势、国内外的现状和调速系统的相关简介，分析了其调节特点。通过水电机组调速系统的简单模型能够让我们更加清楚地把握其大致的运行规律。本文我将在SIMULINK搭建水轮机调节系统，接着通过此软件建立其各个部件的模型结构，通过MATLAB平台得出一系列的仿真结果。 关键词 水轮机调速器，PID调节，模型，仿真 毕业设计说明书（论文）外文摘要 Title Design of hydro turbine PID governor Abstract Chinas energy structure in the changes from day to day, Human demand for energy is increasing today, the development of hydroelectricity will become a fundamental aspect to solve the problem of energy in our country.Hydraulic turbine regulating system is an integrated system of set machine, electricity and fluid.Hydraulic turbine governor plays an important role in the hydropower industry, and it is a very important control equipment for the stable operation of the hydropower station.Understanding of the operation of the system to improve the regulation of water turbine performance, has been related to the development of water and electricity. At present, most of the hydraulic turbine governor at home and abroad are still regulated by the PID or PI type.The PID regulator parameters can be effectively selected, which can make the hydro generator operate safely and stably, and can improve the dynamic quality of the system. This paper mainly expounds the development trend of hydraulic turbine and the status quo of domestic and abroad and the speed regulating system.Through the simple model of the speed governing system of the hydropower plant, we can grasp its general operating rules more c