流动水域浮体结构倾覆力矩影响因素分析.PDF

第46卷第1期 河 海 大 学 学 报 ( 自然 科 学 版 ) Vol.46 No.1 2018年1月 Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences) Jan. 2018 DOI:10.3876/ j.issn.1000 1980.2018.01.010 流动水域浮体结构倾覆力矩影响因素分析 王摇 珊,傅宗甫,崔摇 贞,陈月君 (河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:运用CFD数值仿真模拟方法,采用合适的网格尺度研究不同长高比、距底高度以及上下游 水位差下的浮体结构在流动水域中所受到的倾覆力矩及其变化规律。 结果表明:随着浮体结构距 底高度的增大,其倾覆力矩总体上呈现先增大、后减小的趋势;随着长高比或上下游水位差的增大, 浮体结构的倾覆力矩总体上呈现增大的趋势。 关键词:流动水域;浮体结构;长高比;距底高度;上下游水位差;倾覆力矩 + 中图分类号:TV663 .5摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1000 1980(2018)01 0066 06 Analysis of the influencing factors of overturning moment on the floating structure surrounded with flowing water WANG Shan,FU Zongfu,CUI Zhen,CHEN Yuejun (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:The hydrodynamic conditions near a floating structure are complex during its operation in the flowing water. The floating structure is easy to overturn if it gets improper handling. The overturning moment is an important factorthat affectsthe stability offloating structure. Basedon a CFDmethod,theoverturningmoment and its variation ruleswith different length鄄height ratios,different heights from the bottom and different water heads in the flowing waterwere explored in thispaper using an appropriate grid scale. The results show that the overturning moment of floating structure decreases after thefirst increasingwith the growth of heightfromthebottom;also,the overturning moment of floating structure has a tendency of growth with the increase of length鄄height ratio and the water head. This study can offer reference for the understanding of overturning mechanism and stability design of floating structure in flowing water. Key words:flowingwater;floating structure;le