慈溪市大气中PM10、PM2.5及其中碳组分污染特征的研究.docVIP

PAGE PAGE １５ 慈溪市大气中PM10、PM2.5及其中碳组分污染特征的研究 摘要：为了解慈溪大气中PM 10、PM2.5及其中碳组分污染特征，本文对慈溪市的大气颗粒物进行了为期四个季度的研究，同时研究利用有机碳/元素碳分析仪对样品中的碳组分进行分析，得到TC、OC、EC以及SOC的浓度。研究发现慈溪市PM10以及PM2.5的浓度水平远超过《环境空气质量标准》（GB 3095-2012）规定的二级质量标准年均值；PM10以及PM2.5中的TC、OC、EC以及SOC浓度在季节上均呈现冬季最高，秋季最低的规律；OC浓度与EC浓度呈正相关，同时前两者与PM10浓度和PM2.5浓度也分别呈正相关；本文初步推断机动车尾气可能是慈溪市大气颗粒物的主要来源之一。 关键词：PM10；PM2.5；碳组分；污染特征；来源 Study on pollution patterns of PM10, PM2.5 and their carbon component in the atmosphere of Cixi City, China Abstract: in order to understand pollution patterns of PM10, PM2.5 and their carbon component in the atmosphere of Cixi city, we surveyed atmospheric particles for four seasons in Cixi city. In this study, we used carbon analyzer to analyze carbon in the sample, in order to get concentrations of TC, OC, EC and SOC. The study found in Cixi city the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 were more than the two grade quality standards in《ambient air quality standards》(GB 3095-2012); the study also found that concentrations of TC, OC, EC and SOC in PM10 and PM2.5 was highest in winter and lowest in autumn; the concentration of OC was positively correlated with EC ,and the former two were also positively correlated with PM10 concentration and PM2.5 concentration. The study indicated that the motor vehicle exhaust may be the main source of atmospheric particulate matter in Cixi city. Keywords: PM10；PM2.5; carbon component; pollution patterns; source 正文目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706572 1引言 PAGEREF _Toc388706572 \h ４ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706573 1.1研究背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc388706573 \h ４ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706574 1.2研究现状和分析 PAGEREF _Toc388706574 \h ４ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706575 1.3研究基本思路 PAGEREF _Toc388706575 \h ５ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706576 2实验方法 PAGEREF _Toc388706576 \h ５ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706577 2.1实验仪器及试剂 PAGEREF _Toc388706577 \h ５ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706578 2.1.1仪器及设备 PAGEREF _Toc388706578 \h ５ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706579 2.1.2试剂 PAGEREF _Toc388706579 \h ５ HYPERLINK \l _Toc388706580 2.2