基于KPCA法的定风量空调系统传感器故障诊断-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Sensor fault is one of the typical faults in Air-conditioning system. The fault sensors signal will make the Air-conditioning system to do a wrong decision-making ， thus causing the en町gy waste and descend of indoor environment quality，so it is meaningful to research 由e sensor fault diagnosis. ..、The existent me曲。ds of Air-conditioning systems sensor fault diagnosis are summarized and 也e advantages and disadvantages of ev町y method are analyzed. Compare kernel principal component analysis(KPCA)ωprincipalωmponent analys- .. 、 is (PCA)，也esup町iority of KPCA for non1inear system is de叩ly analyzed. Aiming 削 the non1inear relationship in process variables in Air-conditioning system，a fault diagnosis method is developed based on KPCA. The energy balance relation and the en由alpy in constant air-volume (CAV) Air-conditioning system are analyzed， on the basis of that，the KPCA model and 伽 whole scheme of sensor fault diagnosis method in constant Air-volume Air-conditioni- ng unit based on KPCA is s创 up. The fault pa阳ns of Air-conditioning system s sensor are analysed，on 也at basis， 也e characters of Air-conditioning systems sensor faults such as bias ，drift，complete and precision grade decrease faults are deeply researched. Aiming at 也e four typical faults and using 也e operating data of Tianjin museum bui1ding control system in normal condition， simulations are respectively performed for KPCA and PCA. Judging from the comparison of simulation results，KPCA has be饥er effect on Air-conditioning systems sensor detection. The sensor fault is identified by KPCA l contribution plots and simulation result proved 也at it has good effect of fault identification. 』 KEY WORDS: Fault Diagnosis ，A如ωnditioning System，Kernel Principal Component Analysis，Sensor 目录 第一意绪论.........................................................1 1.1 空调系统传感器故障诊断意义............…………… .............................1 1.2 故障检测与诊断方法……...............，........