基于fluent的喷射器数值模拟与结构优化研究-化学工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The ejector is all important process unit．It’S widely used in the field of energy and power, petrochemical，metallurgy,light textile，refrigeration and industrial thermal．The fundamental nature of the ejector Can increase the fluid pressure without direct consumption of the mechanical energy．The ejector structure is simple，but the internal flow field is very complex including the interaction of shockwave，viscous interference，boundary layer and shear layer． Most of the design theories have a large margin of error by using semi-empirical method．The research method of numerical calculation has developed since 90s．By numerical analysis， you may carry on the exhaustive analysis to the working process of ej ector and you may optimize and design the overall performance of ejector． This paper is aimed at miniature ejector and large-scale ejector．In terms of its structural size，the research is about the injection performance influence by work imports，the injection import and the mixture chamber length．On the operating conditions，I analysis performance influence to ejector by researching working pressure，injection pressure as well as outlet pressure．Make the preliminary discussion on optimization design to its structure and the operating conditions． By analysis interior flow field of miniature ejector,we obtain the variation of injection coefficient along晰tll structure parameters．When the outlet diameter is less than 6mm．the injection coefficient increases along with the outlet diameter increases．When the outlet diameter is 6～7mm，the injection coefficient has the optimum value．To this miniature ej ector, the optimal length of the cylindrical mixture chamber is 4．4-5．6 times than its diameter．The change rule of work import diameter and the inj ection import diameter is similarity．It appears to have a second-degree parabola relation． By analysis large-scale ejector and simplify the three-dimensional structure，we build model by two—dimensional