基于b超图像处理的hifu治疗无论测温方法研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 参数都能比较准确地反映温度变化。因此，通过对B超图像处理， 参数都能比较准确地反映温度变化。因此，通过对B超图像处理， 可以对ttIFU治疗区域的温度进行较为准确的测量，对基于B超图像 的无损测温研究具有重要的参考价值。 关键词：高强度聚焦超声B超图像：二维离散lgalsh变换：交叉熵： 无损测温 万方数据 ABSTRACTHi曲Intensity ABSTRACT Hi曲Intensity Focused Ultrasound叫FU)therapy is a kind of noninvasive treatment，tumor patients and doctors pay much attention to it because of its non-toxic and non-side effects．During the HIFU thempy， temperature monitoring is very important for the therapeutic effect,but invasive temperature thermometry will increase the patients’suffering， and most of noninvasive thermometry is not suitable for HIFU therapy or costs too much at present．Therefore，the study of noninvasive thermometry in HIFU therapy has become a hotspot in recent years． Noninvasive mermometry based on B ultrasonic image processing has been paid SO much attention due to simple equipment,operating easily， good compatibility and real—time． Using HIFU therapy equipment，B ultrasonic diagnostic equipment and temperature measuring equipment，we set up a HIFU monitoring system to get the B ultrasonic images before and after irradiating the vitro tissue，and the temperature information of the tissue．As to the B ultrasonic image，we research into noninvasive thermometry combine with the temperature．The main contents are shown as follow： (1)Pre-treating the B ultrasonic images of vitro tissue which obtained by B ultrasonic diagnostic equipment．In order to use the images data more convenient in next processing，we should transform the color B ultrasonic image of Color Space，clip images size and do logically operation． (2)Using two—dimensional discrete Walsh transform to process the image．Extracting low frequency component after processing the subtract images by two．dimensional discrete Walsh transform and curve fitting with temperature，we find that there is an approximately linear III 万方数据 relationship relationship between the low frequency component and temperature in a certain temperature range． (3)Using gray