基于casa模型的赣江流域植被净初级生产力估算研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

基于 基于 CASA 模型的赣江流域植被净初级生产力估算研究 兰州交通 兰州交通大学硕士学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 Abstract Based on energy efficiency model CASA (Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach), using 1998-2012 annual SPOT-VEGETATION NDVI data in Gan River Basin, combined with meteorological data, the land cover data and soil texture data in the same period, we estimated the vegetation NPP during the 15-year period in Gan River Basin, and analyzed temporal and spatial distribution characteristic of vegetationNPP and the correlation between it and climatic factors inGan River Basin. The major conclusions are as follows: Spatial distribution of annual vegetation NPP in Gan River Basin from 1998 to 2012 appear obvious differences, while the maximum NPP value is 1264 gC/m2,and annual NPP is 758.88gC/m2/a. The highest cumulative NPP value is forest ecosystem, which is followed by farmecosystem, and the grassland ecosystem isthe minimum. The NPP of different vegetation types in Gan River Basin are quite different. The largest average NPP units is the forest ecosystem, the annual NPP of which is 745.9 gC/m2, followed by farmland, with an average annual NPP is 745gC/m2, then is the shrub and grass, annual NPP of which were 570 gC/m2 and 501 gC/m2 separately. From 1998 to 2012 the average NPP in Gan River Basin shows an overall steady increase trend, which the lowest value appears in 2003, that is 664.73gC/m2/a; and the maximum appears in 2002, that is gC/m2/a. In the aspect of seasonal variations, the average NPP in each spring (March to May) is 46.26 gC/m2/season, in summer(June to August) is 114.75gC/m2/ season, in autumn (September to November) is 56.21 gC/m2/season, and in winter (December to February) is 7.74 gC/m2/season . The month NPP for each vegetation type appear obvious single peak curve characteristic.The changing characteristics of the seasonal changes with the seasons and appears more obvious. NPP values of different vegetation types in July reached a maximum peak, which in January and December reached