广义量词的相关性质研究.pdfVIP

2010 3 67–79 1674-3202(2010)-03-0067-13 ∗ zhangxj666@ ˚ S. PetersD. Westerstahl [7] 1, 1 1, 1 1, 1 B81 A 20 generalized quantifiers Jarmo Kontinen [2]1957 Mostowski ∀∃ ¨ [4]1966Lindstrom ¨ Lindstrom [3] —— ∀ ∃ ∀ ∃ 2010-03-10 2010-09-07 ∗ ‘’ 06BaZX022 68 3 3 2010 [6] ∃xϕ∃ ∃xϕ x Q 0 [1] B. H. Partee λ- [5]R. Zuber [9][8] 1, 1 1 quantirelation (a)(b) (c)(d) 1. (a) Some students are boys. (b) Some boys are students. (c) All students are boys. (d) All boys are students. 2. (a) No students are boys. (b) No boys are students. (c) Most students are boys.