基于fpga的全数字中频导航接收机研究-电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

Research Research on Digital IF Receiver of Satellite Navigation System by using FPGA devices ABSTRACT This dissertation investigates the subject about PN code acquisition and tracking method of Digital IF Receiver of Satellite Navigation System under high dynamic and large frequency offset environment．The high dynamic spread spectrum signals include high Doppler shifts which may exceed 10 lffIz，besides the receiver works under large frequency offset environment，which increase the difficulties of acquisition process．This dissertation presents a DMF architecture use long period PN code，partial correlation mode has been implemented to counteract Doppler shift influence．Multi·accumulated correlation value method is adopted to avoid seRing determination threshold，and system detection—rates are calculated under these circumstance．A new acquisition strategy based on Two-dimensional searching is proposed to reduce the time consumption of PN code acquisition． A VLSI architecture of digital delay-locked loop is proposed in this dissertation， then the method of calculating loop filter parameter is also studied．Digital down conversion is adopted for Doppler shift compensation．A VLSI architecture of Costas loop for carrier synchronization is presented． The whole system is implemented on FPGA，at the end of this dissertation some FPGA implementations of prime modules and analysis of simulation result are presented． Keywords：Digital Receiver Digital Matched·Filter PN code acquisition FPGA PN code tracking 插图清单图2一l直扩系统的组成原理框图 插图清单 图2一l直扩系统的组成原理框图 7 图3．1 Stratix器件的平面布局示意图 ．．16 图3—2 Stratix FPGA内部的互连线资源 17 图3—3 LAB中的LUT链和触发器链 18 图4一l发送端的原理结构 20 图4—2成形滤波器的幅度响应 ．2l 图4．3 CORDIC算法的流水线结构 22 图5-l直接数字下变频的原理结构 ．．24 图5—2