华北平原松软土判别标准的研究-建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

、‘了70ls：些塑窒丝叁主!：型婴．!：兰些望丝丝苎——————：!!里 、‘了70ls ：些塑窒丝叁主!：型婴．!：兰些望丝丝苎——————：!!里 摘 要 ／松软土是天然含水率大、Jji缩性高、强度低，有别于软土的呈软塑 状忿的粘性土及粉土、粉砂。在高速铁路地质勘察中，如何确定是否为 捡软土，找出松软土并对其进行评价是一个复杂的和具有实践意义的问 题。、上 本文首先分析总结了华北平原上部地层的土质特点，以大量详实的 数据和图表，反映出天津地区和南部地区不同深度、不同岩性物理力学 指标问的变化特征。然后通过两个地区饱和土的单位变形、比贯入阻力 与物理力学指标对比，采用经验对比和回归分析的方法，提出了松软土 的判别标准。 利用比贯入阻力与天津地区土层物理力学指标对比，建立了比贯入 阻力与天然孔隙比和压缩模量双指标的相关方程。 文章给出了适应于华北地区松软土的判别标准，将来应采用多种指 标综合判定。(对于非饱和土由于压缩性和渗透性极其复杂，非饱和土如 何判别松软土，有待于进一步研究。，) 关键词：松软土：判别标准；高速铁路 北方交通人学1‘科硕t专业学位论文 北方交通人学1‘科硕t专业学位论文 摘要 Abstract Weak soil，which is different from soft clay，is of high water content， high compressibility and low strength It could be some sorts of soft cohesive soil，silt silty sand．It is practically useful in express railway survey to find way to determine what soil is weak soil and assess its geological characteristics． In this paper the characteristics of the soils in the North China Plain are analyzed．Based on great deal of experimental and in—site data，the characteristics of the physical and mechanical index of the soils at difierent depth in Tianjin area and south of China are carried out．By contrasting the unit settlement，the ratio of penetration strength and the physical and mechanical index of the saturated soils in the two areas．a standard for judgment of weak soils is put forward the basis of in．site experiences we have and regress analysis． An empirical equation between the penetration friction with the void ratio and the modulus of compressibility is also obtained． The standard given in this paper to judge the weak soil could just meet the need for the area of northern China．More indexes might be engaged in the standard in the future．As for the unsaturated soil，its judgment method remains to be tackled later because compressibility and penetrability of this type of toils is very complex Key word：weak soil，judgment standard，express railway i!堑奎丝叁竺!!!堕．!!生!壁!塑生生—————————一1绪论 i!堑奎丝叁竺!!!堕．!!生!壁!塑生生—————————一 1绪论 1．1引言 近几年来，随着铁路运营速度提高，对路基沉降的要求更加严格。 一般铁路干线要求工后沉降不超