华北地区公共建筑围护结构低能耗设计策略-建筑技术科学专业论文.docxVIP

河北工业大学硕士学位论文 华北地区公共建筑围护结构低能耗设计策略 i i PAGE PAGE iv 华北地区公共建筑围护结构低能耗设计策略 摘 要 近年来由于能源的短缺，能源问题在世界上受到了普遍的关注。我国已经面临越来越 严重的能源危机。随着城市化进程的不断推进和人民生活水平的不断提高，建筑业将超过 工业、交通等其他行业而成为能耗的首位，建筑低能耗设计将成为提高全社会能源使用率 的首要方面。 我国是个能耗大国，建筑能耗所占比例逐年增大，在我国公共建筑数量最多，成为建 筑能耗的主力。公共建筑的围护结构在建筑节能中起着重要作用，对围护结构进行合理的 设计，将能极大地降低建筑能耗。通过分析公共建筑的能耗特点，有针对性的对其围护结 构提出设计措施，以期作为节能设计的参考。 全文主体内容分为四个部分。首先翻阅相关文献和浏览网页信息对相关概念进行解 读，具体介绍与课题研究相关的低能耗建筑、华北地区、公共建筑、围护结构这四部分的 基本理论和研究现状。其次以建筑物理环境的研究价值为依据，从使用者的切身感受出发， 探讨建筑物理环境中热环境、光环境、声环境对华北地区公共建筑围护结构提出的设计要 求，为其低能耗设计提供指导依据。然后针对围护结构中实体墙面、屋面、外窗、玻璃幕 墙四个主要组成部分的不同特点，提出了适合我国华北地区的设计策略。最后对已提出的 设计策略进行优化组合，总结出华北地区公共建筑围护结构低能耗设计的整体设计策略， 并结合实例分析进行计算模拟。以期对建筑的低能耗设计提供理论依据及技术支持。 关键词：公共建筑，能耗，围护结构，隔热，保温 iii iii PAGE PAGE iv Low Energy Consumption Design Strategy Of Public Building Envelope In North China ABSTACT In recent years due to the energy shortage，energy problem in the world got the widespread concern. Our country has faced more and more serious energy crisis. With the rapid development of urbanization and the unceasing enhancement of peoples living standard, construction industry will be first place of energy consumption,and low energy consumption building design will be the first aspect of improving the energy utilization rate of the whole society. Our country is a big energy consumption country ， the proportion of building energy consumption has been incresing year by year. In China ,the number of public building is the largest, and is the major energy consumers . The space enclosing structure of public building plays an important role in building energy saving, To make reasonable design of building envelope will reduce the energy consumption significantly. This article will analyse the characteristics of the public building energy consumption, presents the design measures about the space enclosing structure of office building targetedly, to expect as the reference of energy saving design. The full text is divided into four parts.At the first, introduce related concep