互联网中tcp拥塞控制的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 互联网中的拥塞崩溃现象使拥塞控制机制成为研究的热点。本文主要研究 基于端到端的TCP协议中的拥塞控制机制，从TCP拥塞控制算法对TCP性能 的影响和拥塞控制算法本身这两个角度进行了重点研究。 首先从各种角度讨论了拥塞控制算法的分类，并对拥塞控制算法的两个衡 量指标．吞吐量和公平性进行了分析，阐述了TCP协议中拥塞控制算法的基本原 理和研究热点。 然后重点研究了在TCP拥塞控制算法基础上的TCP性能以及对Reno算法 进行改进。从数学模型的角度出发，分析了几种现有的短时间TCP流的传输时 延模型，在此基础上充分考虑快速恢复和超时的情况，对现有的传输时延模型 进行了一定的改进。分析了影响Reno算法的几个重要因素，包括往返时延、超 时重传定时器的设置以及拥塞窗13增长的方式，在此基础上提出了对慢启动阶 段和拥塞避免阶段的改进算法。 最后对改进的传输时延模型和新的TCP拥塞控制算法进行了仿真实验。实 验结果证明改进模型的传输时延更接近于实际仿真结果；新的TCP拥塞控制算 法中拥塞窗口和吞吐量比Reno算法要稳定。 关键字：TCP，拥塞控制，时延，Reno算法 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Congestion control mechanism has become a research hotspot because that congestion collapse phenomena w硒very serious in Internet．This paper studies the congestion control mechanism based on end-to-end TCP protocol，both the performance of TCP protocol and congestion control algorithm are focus of research． Firstly，we takes several different views into consideration to classify congestion control algorithms， and analyzes two important measures of congestion control algorithm．throughput and fairness．Then，we expounds the basic principles and research hotpots of TCP congestion control algorithm． Secondly,we focuses on the TCP protocol’S performance with TCP congestion control algorithm and improvements to the Reno algorithm．From the view of mathe_ matical model，we analyze several existed models of transmission latency of short TCP flows，taking account of the cases of fast recovery and fimeout，then we improves the existed models．We also analyze the several important factors that affect the Reno algorithm，including round—trip delay,the retransmission timeout timer and the growth methods of congestion window，and propose the improvement methods for the slow．．Start phase and congestion avoidance phase． FinallV，for the improvements for the model oftransmission latency of short TCP flows and the Reno algorithm，we gives the empirical validation．The results of empirical validation show that transmission latency of the improved model is closer to the actual sim