刚架结构极限承载力与体系可靠度分析的改进塑性铰法研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

的影响，建立了刚架结构体系可靠度分析的抽样广义塑性铰法。关键词：塑性铰法；刚架结构；极限承载力；失效模式；失效概率；体系 的影响，建立了刚架结构体系可靠度分析的抽样广义塑性铰法。 关键词：塑性铰法；刚架结构；极限承载力；失效模式；失效概率；体系 可靠度 万方数据 STUDIES STUDIES 0F IMPRoVED PLASTIC HINGE METHoED FoR ULTIMATE BEARING CAPACITYSYSTEM RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF FRAME STRUCTURE ABSTRACT According to presence of plastic hinges，plastic hinge method(PHM) calculates the ultimate bearing capacities of structures in piecewise linear elastic way with high efficiencies and precisions．However,errors may occur in the traditional PHM when bending moments are reversed in the calculating process． Moreover,only the bending momem is taken into consideration in the traditional PHM．for flame structures in which combined intemal forces such as axial forces and shear forces are significant，the ultimate bearing capacities obtained by traditional PHM will get large errors．On the other hand，safety margin methods(SMM)，the existing methods for structural system reliability analysis， are based on the concept of PHM，but due to the series-parallel mathematical models applied in them，SMM may lose the mechanical mechanism of the evolution of structure failure．Meanwhile，effects of combined intemal forces are not considered in SMMs．For that，the following researches are carried out on the plastic hinge method： Firstly,traditional PHM is improved by taken cumulative load effects in loading process into consideration，in this way,the defect that traditional PHM may make mistakes when bending moments are reversed in the calculating processes is overcame． Secondly,generalized plastic hinge method(GPHM)that combined intemal forces could be considered in it is established by introducing generalized yield criterion and combining the characteristics of the piecewise linear elastic calculation format of the plastic hinge method． 万方数据 Thirdly,sampling Thirdly,sampling plastic hinge method(SPHM)is proposed in this paper by combining iPHM with Monte Carlo simulation(MCS)，which overcomes the def．ect that SMM could not consider me