人体负重行走时终止步态的生物力学研究-机械工程专业论文.pdf.docxVIP

ABSTRAC ABSTRAC T In daily life，hurnan body to walk no册a11y includes the f01lowing four basic process： initiate， stable、valk， tum and teminate． Gait tennination has its Variability and unpredictability’and it will increase the dimculty for the body to meet the extemal environment，especiaUy，weight—bearing、访n fmher increase the body inertia，which will further increase me di衢cul够to control body during gait tennination，and it wiU increase the risk of potential f-a11．In order to reduce the potential plantar pressure d锄age and the risk of faU of human body，a series of experiments haS been c州ed out to study plantar peak pressure well tr句ectory of OOP(center of pressure)during gait tennination． The use of force plate and control system for the meaSurement of plantar pressure，the of three dimensional force platfom and contr01 system for the meaSurement of traj ectory of COP．The ways oftennination include planIled and unplanned te肌ination． The Ioad way adopted includes single shoulder，single hand，shoulders，hands，which is commonly in daily life．Wei曲t that the subjects car巧is identified aS：for male，5％，1 0％， 1 5％and 20％of their body wei曲t，for female，5％，1 0％，1 5％of their body weight． Tkough the study of pIantar pressure and t嘲ecto叫of COP under di虢rent load ways， di虢rent weight，different tenIlinate ways du血g gait tenllination，it will find out the gender di虢rence，the properload ways auld weight mnge for human body’it丽ll nnd out the difjE宅rence bet、Veen di仃-erent teminate ways，aIld difference be“Veen gait tennination a11d Stable gait． Thmugh the analysis of the experiment， brake f．oot peak pressure has no gender di虢rence；Gait stability haS gender di仃erence．Gait te姗inate modes(plaIlned a11d unplanned teminate)haVe sigIlificant impact on peak pressure for brake leg；Gait te肌inate methods significantly innuence the stability of f．ront and rear direction．The analysis about human body stabili够with swing leg big toe peak pressure and displacement of COP of brake leg comes the consisten