地衣芽孢杆菌KL6对鲤鱼生产性能及消化酶活性的影响-动物学专业论文.docxVIP

地衣芬孢 地衣芬孢杆菌KL6 对鲤鱼生产性能及消化酶活忤的影响 A b str a c t A lo n g w ith the rap id d ev elopm en t of fish farm in g techn o lo gy, high -d en sity inten siv e farm ed h as b ecom e the m ain stream o f th e aqu acu ltu re in d u stry in recent y ears. T h erefo re，th ere is a g ro w in g d em and for qu ality feed ad d itiv es. H ow ever, h igh -den sity inten siv e farm ed caused freq uen t fish d isease . O n e thin g led to an other,it is qu ite seriou s th at abu sin g o f antib iotics an d grow th ad ditiv es in aqu acu ltu re.T h e h arm fu l resid u es of farm ed fish n ot on ly th reatened ou r fo od security, b ut also d eteriorated th e w ater en v iro n m en t serio u sly. U n d er su ch circu m stan ces, its h igh tim e th at w e find a feed ad ditiv e w hich is n on -tox ic, no -residu e an d qu ality. L ong -term p ro du ction p ractices an d a larg e n um b er of stu d ies h av e sh ow n th at B acillus spp . co uld not o n ly inh ibit th e grow th of com m on path og en ic b acteria,b ut also p rom ote anim al grow th ,im prove anim ald ig estion en zym e activ ity, an d w as one of th e m o st p otential sources o f prob iotics. A ccord in g to th e gen eral screen in g m eth od s fo r probiotics an d criterio n for B a cillus, B acillus lich en if orm is strain K L 6 w as iso lated . T h e in -v itro p ro b iotic ev alu atio n o f th is stain w as stu d ied , an d th en th e ferm en ta tio n m ed iu m an d co n d itio n s w as optim ized . E ffects o f D ifferent con centration s o f B acillus lich en iform is K L 6 o n gro w th an d dig estiv e en zym e activ ities o f C yp rin us ca rp io w ere stu died finally. In the first in stan ce, 2 0 B acillus strain s w ere iso lated from th e hot sp rin g s b y culture p late d ilu te m eth od , an d th en selected th e on e w h ich h ad th e h igh est activ ity o f p rotease and am ylase.T h e strain w as classified as B a cillus lichen iform is accordin g to th