量子lyapunov控制的理论研究及应用-理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 大连理工大学博士学位论文Abstract 大连理工大学博士学位论文 Abstract As burgeoning interdiscipline，quantum control is a fundamental theory to realize quantum computer and quantum communication．The development of quantum control can facilitate the fusion of physics，chemistry and biology，and promote the progress of quantum technology．The research of quantum control mainly contains a set of essential topics such the manipulation and preparation of quantum state，and the construction of decoherence—free space．The research of quantum control will also contribute to raise the status of quantum information in the future communication．The thesis is mainly contributed to several appli— cations of Lyapunov control in different quantum systems，including the spin-l／2 chains，the 1D Kitaev’S chain of spinless fermions，double．well 1D optical lattice，the hybrid systems of quantum dots coupled with superconductor and the 1D Fermi gas trapped in optical lattices． These applications will definitely stimulate the development of future quantum information processing．The main research work starts from Chapter 3． In Chapters 1 and 2，the background of this thesis is introduced，and the Lyapunov stability theorem and the invariant set theorem are given as well．Those theorems provide theoretical foundation for our work．Besides，a briefly introduction of several methods of constructing Lyapunov functions is presented． In Chapter 3，a scheme to realize quantum state transfer with high fidelity in spin-l／2 chain is presented by only modulating the interaction between boundary spins and neighbour spins or the Larmor frequency of boundary spins．Compared to the conventional transmission protocols，the present scheme possesses the following advantages：the final state is steady state；it does not require precise manipulations of the control time；it is robust against the fluctuations in the contr01 fields．The scheme also works for variable spin一1／2 chains with different periodic structures． In Chapter 4，a scheme to