适合分析的t样条-计算数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 在计算机辅助几何设计分析过程中，传统的有限元分析不能很好与设计结 合起来，而等几何分析用样条函数同时作为几何基和分析基，提供了工程设 计与分析相融合的可能性。目前，最适合应用在等几何分析中的样条函数是T 样条。T样条支持局部细分，可以无缝合并，很好的解决了非均匀有理B样条 (NURBS)在设计中的局限性。但是T样条还存在很多缺点，T样条的混合函 数存在可能的线性相关性，这意味着会有一些T样条不适合用在等几何分析中。 [117]提出了适合分析的T样条(AST样条)，在兼具T样条优点的同时还具有 混合函数线性无关性及单位分解性，满足了等几何分析的需求。本文在第三章， 将双三次AST样条推广到任意次数，并证明了它的线性无关性和单位分解性。 样条空间的两大算法，节点插入和升阶，在NURBS中己经取得了很好的进展， 而T样条包括AST样条的升阶算法还没有人进行关注。本文在接下来研究讨论 了这一问题，为等几何分析的发展包括p．细分，k-细分，甚至是局部的k．细分提 供了理论基础。我们在本文中还提出了拟适合分析的T样条，它是一类比AST 样条更具一般性的T样条，满足混合函数线性无关性。本文基于拟适合分析的 T样条给出了一种优化的局部细分算法，不需要中间过程将一般的T样条转换 成混合函数线性无关的T样条，保证了细分之后的T样条是拟适合分析的，可 以直接用于分析中。 关键词： 等几何分析，T样条，适合分析的T样条，线性无关性，单位分解性， 升阶，混合函数，细分，拟适合分析的T样条 万方数据 ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT In the processes of engineering design and analysis，there some integration problems ofdesign and finite element analysis．While iso—geometric analysis(IGA)uses the smooth spline basis that define the geometry basis for analysis，which provides the possibility for integration problems．T-splines have emerged as important technology for IGA and have been used to solve many limitations inherent in the non—uniform ra— tional B．splines(NURBS)representation．The main typical properties for T-splines are local refinement，watertightness via merging and trimmed NURBS conversion．How— ever,the whole class of T-splines are not suitable for IGA since not all of them have linearly independent blending functions．Thus，AST-splines were developed in[1 17】to meet the basic needs for IGA．Most of the articles focus the bi—cubic AST-splines，SO we generalize bi—cubic degree to any bi—degrees．And we derive a recursive relation for AST-splines and the relation to prove the partition ofunity property for AST-splines． The knot insertion and degree elevation algorithms are two main fundamental algo- rithms which al e used to enrich a spline space．Degree elevation For NURBS has been well studied，while no articles focus on the degree elevation algorithm for T-splines． We develop a recursive algorithm for general T-splin