法天则象-包装工程.PDFVIP

第 37 卷 第 12 期 包 装 工 程 2016 年 6 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING 172 论《易传》的 “法天则象”设计思想 喻仲文 （武汉理工大学，武汉 430070 ） 摘要： 目的 旨在探讨《易传》中“法天则象”的基本含义，它是中国古代“天人合一”思想的最原始 的表达。方法 通过对《易传》中“法天则象”含义的训诂，结合先秦时期设计实践，揭示了《易传》 中“天”的两个维度，一是时间维度，如春夏秋冬等“四时”；二是空间维度，即“天象”、“天文”。“象” 既指卦象，也指星象。 结论 “法天则象”表达了中国古代设计与天地四时秩序的统一，表现出中国 古代设计尊重、顺应自然，与天地万物和谐相应的设计智慧。 关键词：《易传》；法天则象；设计思想 中图分类号：TB472 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号 ：1001-3563(2016) 12-0172-04 On the Design Idea of Fa-Tian-Ze-Xiang in Yi Zhuan YU Zhong-wen (Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China) ABSTRACT: It aims to discuss the connotations of Fa-Tian-Ze-Xiang(Following the Orders of Heaven , Modeling the Rules of Image) ，the original expression about harmony between the Heaven and Human in Yi Zhuan. Through tracing the meaning of Heaven and astrology, with reference to the practical design of the Pre-qin Dynasty, it reveals two dimensions of Heaven and Image: the dimension of time, that is four seasons such as Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter, and the dimension of space, namely the system of stars and the images of the cosmos. Image refers to the images of trigrams, it also includes the laws of as- trology. In old Chinese design history, following the orders of heaven, modeling the rules of image expresses the design idea of keeping the unity with the seasons, the orders of nature and it also shows a philosophy of China that Chinese design not only re- spects the nature, but also keeps harmonious rhythm with the universe. KEY WORDS: Yi Zhuan; Fa-Tian-Ze-Xiang; design idea 今本《周易》分为《易经》和《易传》。《易经》 作，各篇创作的时间各不相同 。高亨认为，《十翼》 主要记载了卜筮所用的卦象、卦辞和爻辞。学术界