深厚覆土层上桥梁的动力响应分析建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文Dynamic 大连理工大学专业学位硕士学位论文 Dynamic Response Analysis of Bridges on Deep Overburden Layer Abstract Bridges are mostly located on the rock and soil foundafion．researches on the problems such as the damage mechanism and the disaster forms of bridges in earthquake are inseparable from the study of embedded solid foundation．Generally，seismic design calculation just regards the bridge as an independent structure to study，neglecting the influence of site effect on bridges，which will make the calculation of dynamic characteristics and response distort．So it is of great importance to study the dynamic response of bridges on the thick overburden layer． Tllis thesis makes a seismic analysis of the bridge in a nuclear power plant．Directing at the foundation conditions of thick overburden layer in this project，the author establishes overburden foundation．finite element model．uses the equivalent load of ground motion input to analyze the dynamic response of the bridge structure under three-directional seismic action， and obtains distribution regularities ofthe pier columns’internal forces．Moreover，comparing 、析th the results of bridges under rigid foundation conditions。the variation of the most unfavorable position of internal forces is worked out．Finally，a comparative analysis of the two conditions，with and without collar beams on the overburden foundation，iS made to show the effect of setting collar beams on the dynamic response of the bridges．The thesis mainly carries out the following work： (1)Create a three-dimensional model of the free wave field：taking a soil column as hJlgh as the foundation，only applying Viscous-spring artificial boundary(VSB)to the bottom of the model，using shear lateral boundary(When P wave is input，lateral boundary is horizontally constrained；S wave is input．1ateral boundary vertically constrained)．The equivalent node load is applied to the bottom of the model to obtain the stress and the load of the border． (2)Create the thick overburden