电磁兼容现场测试中的干扰源辨识技术研究机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要复杂系统由于上装设备众多，空间狭小，导致电磁兼容(EMC)I6]题突出。电 摘要 复杂系统由于上装设备众多，空间狭小，导致电磁兼容(EMC)I6]题突出。电 磁兼容现场测试是解决系统性电磁兼容问题的有效手段，但在国内针对电磁兼容 现场测试的研究还处于起步阶段，对于电磁兼容现场测试中干扰源的自动辨识研 究更是少之又少。因此研究电磁兼容现场测试中的干扰源辨识技术具有重要的意 义和工程应用价值。 本文把电磁兼容现场测试中的干扰源的自动辨识作为研究目标。首先对电磁 兼容现场测试的需求及特点进行分析，然后借鉴模式识别理论并将其应用于电磁 兼容现场测试的干扰源辨识，设计了电磁兼容现场测试干扰源辨识方案。论文结 合电磁兼容现场测试的实际情况，研究了小波消噪、曲线包络和曲线延拓等数据 预处理算法，提出了峰值、包络和谐波等特征的提取方法，形成了原始相关系数、 峰值相关系数和相似离度等相似度评价指标。最后构建了辨识系统并建立了辨识 系统的数据库，为数据的管理和共享提供了便利的条件。 本文所研究的干扰源自动辨识系统能够弥补系统测试的数据后处理方面的不 足，具有良好的工程应用前景。 关键词： 电磁兼容现场测试干扰源辨识模式识别 Abs仃actWith Abs仃act With narrow room and multitudinal electronic equipments，problems of Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC)in complex system are serious．The EMC site test is one of the most available ways to solve systems’EMC problems．However,the research at home iS just start and there iS few research on the identification for interference sources in EMC site test at home．Therefore，research on the identification for interference sources in EMC site test has important signification and application value in practice． Research on the identification for interference SOurCeS in EMC site test iS the target in this paper．The requirements and characteristics of EMC site test ale analyzed at fLrst． The blue print of the identification for interference sources in EMC site test iS designed bv me method of pattem recognition．Comider the actual situation in EMC site test，the key technologies of data processing including data preprocessing，feature distilling and similarity accounting ale studied．The data processing includes wavelet smoothing, curve enveloping and curve stretching；the features include peak feature，envelope feature and harmonic feature；and the method of similarity accounting includes original similar coefficient，peak similar coefficient and analogue deviation．Finally,the frame and the database of the identification system which make it convenient to manage and share data are built． The identification system studied in this paper Call fix the shortage of the data