大直径嵌岩桩使用性能及其应用研究水工结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 嵌岩桩是指桩身一部分或全部埋设于岩石的桩基础。由于其具有承载力高、 沉降小、抗震性能好等特点而成为桥梁、高层建筑、重型厂房等结构的一种重要 基础形式，在实际工程中得到广泛的应用。 本文首先深入探讨了嵌岩桩的承载机理，通过对桩侧阻力和桩端阻力的各种 计算模式及其影响因素的分析，对现行各种确定嵌岩桩竖向承载力的方法进行了 深入分析，得出影响桩侧阻力和端阻力发挥的主要因素有桩侧土的性质、桩身强 度、岩石强度、桩侧土层分布、桩端持力层、嵌岩深度、成桩工艺等。 同时本文详细介绍了单桩沉降性能和几种沉降计算方法，分析各种单桩沉降 计算方法的局限性及其应用与研究进展，对单桩沉降计算方法进行对比；对影响 嵌岩桩的桩顶沉降和桩端沉降的桩径、桩长、桩侧土与桩端持力层性状、嵌岩深 度等各种因素进行了分析研究，通过桩顶沉降与桩端沉降的理论关系来分析嵌岩 桩沉降的影响因素。 通过大型有限元软件ANSYS，分析研究了桩长、桩径、桩端岩石强度、桩身材 料、嵌岩深度等因素对嵌岩桩桩顶沉降和桩体稳定性的影响，并得出一些结论和 建议：认为嵌岩桩存在深度效应，即存在最佳嵌岩深度，但不存在最大嵌岩深度； 推荐嵌岩桩最佳嵌岩深度为6---7m，建议桩身混凝土标号选用C30，桩身直径采用 】．4m。 关键词：嵌岩桩；受力性状；沉降；稳定性；嵌岩深度 ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Rock-socketed pile is pile foundation which shaft is embedded partly or entirely in rock．By reason of its hi曲bearing capacity,small settlement and goof anti—earthquake property it has been mainly used in bridge，tall structure and heavy mill building． Firstly,through deeply discussing of the load-beating mechanics of rock-socketed piles and every calculating mode and effecting factors of the side friction resistance and the end resistance of piles，the actual methods of determination the vertical load-bearing capacity of rock-socketed piles were analyzed．We Call found that some main factors effect pile side resistance and tip resistance，such as the nature of soil of pile shaft,the strength of pile shaft，the strength of rock，the distributing of soil layer of pile shaft,the bearing layer of tip of pile，the depth of rock—socketed，the technology of making pile and SO on． This paper deeply introduced the settlement capability of and several computation methods of single pile．The limitations of these methods are analyzed，and then introduce the development of these methods． Besides，the author analyzed and compared some main methods of computing the single-pile settlement． Analyzed the factors of which affect top settlement and tip settlement of rock-socketed pile，such as pile diameter,pile length，material of soil of pile shaft and material of rock of tip pile,rock-socketed depth