放牧方式对温带半干旱区人工草地温室气体通量影响研究环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

内蒙古大学硕士论文EFFECT 内蒙古大学硕士论文 EFFECT 0F GRAZING ON GREENHOUSE GASES IN A SOWN PASTURE IN TEMPERATE SEMI．ARID REGIoN AB STRACT Ecosystem respiration(C02)，Methane(CH4)and Nitrous oxide (N20)fluxes from a sown pasture in Inner Mongolia were monitored (from July 2012 to July 2015)by static opaque chamber／gas chromatography method at plots under continuous grazing，rotational grazing and ungrazing efforts，respectively．The results indicated that the sown pasture from Inner Mongolia region acted as a sink for CI-h(annual accumulation ranged from 1．3．1．5 kg C ha-1)，and a source for N20 fannual accumulation ranged from ecosystem respiration O．05-0．7 kg N hal)，and the annual accumulation of ecosystem respiration ranged from 4．3．14．3t C ha1．During the observation period，ecosystem respiration and CI-h showed a similar seasonal pattern，both with a low value of emission or absorption in freezing period，a high value in growing period and a moderate value in freezing-thaw period．However,N20 flux differed greatly between different observation ye她and even negative fluxes were observed multiple times in the second and the third year． IⅡ 万方数据 内蒙古大学硕士论文Correlation 内蒙古大学硕士论文 Correlation analysis of the fluxes and environmental factors 仔om typical steppe suggested that soil temperature and soil moisture (WFPS％)were the main environmental factors that affecting the greenhouse gas emission．A significant negative hump—shaped nonlinear relationship was found between ecosystem respiration and soil moisture (P0．0 1)while ecosystem respiration was positively correlated to soil temperature(P0．0 1)in CG，RG and CK；Meanwhile，CI-h flux and soil moisture showed negative polynomial mlation in CG(PO．01)，RG (PO．05)and CK(P0．01)，and cn4 flux was significant negatively correlated to soil temperature in all sites；Though a significant positive relationship between N20 flux and soil moisture was found in all sites (PO．0 1)，we discovered a positive relationship between N20 flux and soil temperature only in CK(P0．05