人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland单元语法-华南师范大学.PPT

人教版必修4 Unit2Working the land单元语法 动词-ing形式作主语 动名词作主语有哪几种类型? 观察句子: 1.Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2.Saying is easier than doing. 3.Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages. 思考：以上句子动词-ing形式的位置位于？我们称这种动词-ing形式为？ 归纳类型 1.动词-ing形式主语的一般形式，直接位于句首做主语。 观察句子: 1.lt is no good waiting here. 2.It is no use telling him not to worry. 3.lt’s a waste of time talking about such a useless thing. 4.lt’s dangerous swimming in the sea on windy days. 思考: 动词-ing形式作主语的位置? 此吋须用 it 作形式主语，有什么作用? 归纳类型2. 为了避免句子主语过于冗长，用it 作形式主语，而把-ing 形式短语置于句末。 常见有：it is no use/ no good /no fun/ useless/ worthwhile/ dangerous/ a waste of time+ v- ing 观察句子: 1.There is no joking about such matter. 2. There was no knowing when he would leave. 3.There is no saying when hell come. 归纳类型3.用于 “There be″结构中,动名词作主语。 常见: There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没意义 There is no use doing sth. 做某事没用 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事无意义 思考:这些句子有什么特征？观察动名词的位置？ 观察句子: 1. Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 2. My sisters being iIl made me worried. 3. Your being right doesn‘t mean my being wrong. 思考:红色字体部分的结构为? 名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 ( my/ your/ our/ his/ her/ its/ their +v-ing形式） 归纳类型4.动名词的复合结构作主语,既是: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时, 常可以在前面加上一 个名词或代词的所有格, 构成动名词的复合结构。 回顾动词一ing形式作主语的4种类型 1.一般形式, 动名词直接位于句首做主语. 2.用it作形式主语，而把-ing形式短语置于句末。 常见的有 it is no use/no good/no fun/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time +v-ing 3.“There be〃结构中, 动名词作主语 4.动名词的复合结构作主语, 既动名词前有一个名词或代词的所有格 找出P10 文中动名词做主语的三个句子： Exercise: 1.Finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 3.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. The end Thanks for your watching