twip钢在不同应变速率下的应变行为研究材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海大学硕士学位论文 上海大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT The dissertation aims at the study on tensile strain behaviors of five different manganese content TWIP steels under various strain rates．The dynamic tensile tests are carried out on the pneumatic indirect bar-bar tensile impact tester．The influence of strain induced austenite transformation and deformation twins on the mechanical properties and fracture behaviors of the studied TWIP steels are investigated using LOM，XRD，SEM and TEM techniques．The contribution of the dissertation lies in providing theoretical basis for lighring body weight and the designing of anti—crashing． The primary coverage of the dissertation includes： (1)Light microscope is used to observe the microstructure．The results show that the microstructure of steel 1撑is composed of austenite and second—phase．With the content of manganese increase，the microstructure becomes totally austenite and deformation twins occur during deformation． (2)The tensile tests are carried out on five TWIP steels in the strain rate range of 1 0。5～1 03S～．The results indicate that the yield strength increase and tensile strength of steel l#and steel 2群decrease while others almost not change with increasing the strain rate in the range of static process．The uniform and total elongation of steel 1撑 increases while others decrease with an increase of strain rate．During dynamic tensile stage，the tensile strength，yield strength and total elongation increase while the uniform elongation almost not changes wim increasing the strain rate．showing that TWIP steels are sensitive to strain rate． (3)The change of transformation volume fraction of austenite with an increase strain and strain rate are investigated by XRD technique．The results show that steel 1样and steel 2ifi}appeared martensite transformation while steel 3撑not．The transformation volume fraction of austenite decrease witIl