超声冲击对304不锈钢堆焊层组织及性能的影响材料工程专业论文.docxVIP

超声冲击对304不锈钢堆焊层组织及性能的影响Impact 超声冲击对304不锈钢堆焊层组织及性能的影响 Impact on Micro—structure and Properties of Type 304 Stainless Steel Surfacing Layer by URrasonic Impact Treatment Abstract The surface state of the material is usually the key factors which affect the service l舵， and poor performance or the presence of defects of the material surface will cause many mechanical components of early retirement，SO material surface strengthening technology IS more and more attention．Nuclear power equipment all the year round in high pressure，high temperature，radiation and other harsh conditions without intermission operation,to ensure that nuclear power equipment safety of causative long life，there are more stringent requirements on the material surface wear-resisting，corrosion resistance，antl tatigue performance．So in tlle舶ld of nuclear power，the surface strengthening technology IS referred to all extremely important position．Surfacing is the most commonly used surface strengthening method in the manufacturing process of nuclear power equipment．However， the surfacing layer iS welded structure。its microstructure and properties are e】【tremely uneven， especially it Can not be avoid the residual tensile stress greatly in the surfacing layer that affect the quality of the welding parts and the service life of nuclear power equipment．How to apply effcctive means to improve the surfacing layer surface structure，maprove the surlace properties of the material，prolong the nuclear power equipment safety causative lile IS always all important subject in the field of nuclear technology research． Ultrasonic impact．as a new type of surface plastic deformation strengthening technology， has become widely used to improve the weld microstructure，eliminating welding stress and effective means．But the application of ultrasonic impact technology to the microstructure and properties of the surfacing layer has almost rio precedent．In this study，304 surfacing layer that iS the most COlTlnlonly used ha