不同秸秆还田方式对坡耕地土壤co2与n2o排放的影响生态学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 (3)秸秆不同组分的添加对土壤有机碳矿化及土壤活性有机碳含量的影响不同组分及混合枯落物添加都明显促进土壤有机碳矿化，培养结束后土壤累积矿化 (3)秸秆不同组分的添加对土壤有机碳矿化及土壤活性有机碳含量的影响 不同组分及混合枯落物添加都明显促进土壤有机碳矿化，培养结束后土壤累积矿化 量分别为CK处理的2．88倍(cKs)，2．13倍(CKL)，2．84倍(CKLS)和3．04倍(C蹦)。 各添加枯落物处理土壤有机碳矿化整体可分为快速分解阶段(1-28d)和缓慢分解阶段 (28d至培养结束)。枯落物混合对土壤有机碳矿化有明显促进作用，培养结束土壤有 机碳矿化累积排放量实测值显著高于预测值，且促进作用主要是由培养初期快速分解阶 段导致的。培养结束后，各添加枯落物有机碳含量变化不大，全氮含量显著增加，茎、 叶、鞘和混合枯落物分别比培养前增加42％、41％、108％和80％。C／N显著降低，茎、 叶、鞘和混合枯落物分别为培养前的72％，68％，47％和39％。混合枯落物剩余质量和 C／N预测值明显高于实测值，全氮含量预测值明显低于实测值。培养结束后CKS处理 土壤微生物碳含量明显高于其他几种处理，其它几种处理差异不显著；添加枯落物处理 土壤微生物量氮明显降低，相应的土壤微生物量C／N增大，CKS，CKL和CKM处理与 CK处理差异达到显著水平。土壤可溶性有机碳(DOC)含量CKLS和CKM处理明显 高于其他三种处理，CKS与CKL处理与对照差异不显著。 关键词：豫西黄土高原，土壤呼吸，枯落物，有机碳矿化，N20排放 Ill IV ABSTRACTIn ABSTRACT In recent years,global wanning。rising of∞a levels and extreme w∞ther caused by greenhouse effect,has been increasingly threaten human survival and development．Greenhouse gas(GHG)emission was of the important factors causing the greenhouse effect．Farmland soil is an important of GHG emission and at the same time agricultural ecosystem is the terrestrial ecosystems that strongest affected by human disturbance,SO every agricultural strategies could have important impacts GHG emissions．Straw return as of the most important agricultural protective mcasurcs，has been more and more used in agricultural production，and now there唧many researches about the effect of conservation tillage greenhouse gas emissions，but the researches of GHG emissions in sloping farmland not enough，especially lack of the research about the effect of straw returned and soil active carbon and nitrogen spatial heterogeneity of greenhouse gas emissions． Soil respiration important component of terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle，released about 800 Pg C02 each year,and was the second largest carbon flux just only less than the production of photosynthesis．Soil respiration of farmland ecosystem is of the most important parts of soil carbon emissions．SO deeply investigating the influence of soil respiration of agricultur