低温送风冰蓄冷空调系统技术研究及评价供热供燃气通风及空调工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要冰蓄冷空调系统较常规空调系统相比优势在于能够达到“削峰填 摘要 冰蓄冷空调系统较常规空调系统相比优势在于能够达到“削峰填 谷、减轻电网负荷、节省电费、降低设备容量的目的。冰蓄冷空调 系统增加了蓄冷设备，使其初投资增加。而低温送风系统与冰蓄冷系 统相结合能够充分利用冰蓄冷系统所产生的低温冷冻水，使其能以 13～20℃的大温差送风，减小风管尺寸及设备型号，节省建筑空间， 从而在一定程度上降低系统初投资及运行费用。但是，如此大的送风 温差势必会对室内气流组织及热舒适产生影响。可见，对低温送风冰 蓄冷空调系统的经济性及室内气流组织和舒适性的研究有着极为重 要的意义。 针对上述分析，本文在对冰蓄冷的技术核心“蓄冰过程模拟的 基础上，从经济及热舒适两个方面对低温送风冰蓄冷空调系统进行了 评价。在热舒适评价过程中，本文选取一具有代表性的房间，采用三 维标准k一￡模型，应用FLUENT软件对低温送风及常规送风两种送风 形式下房间的气流组织，热环境进行模拟。按照IS07730标准，采用 有效吹风感温度T扪空气分布特性ADPI等指标对室内热舒适度进行 评价；经济评价过程中，以超高层建筑为例，根据中央空调系统的主 要构成对超高层建筑中冰蓄冷空调与常规空调初投资进行理论分析， 得出了两种空调形式初投资相等时必须满足的条件。利用动态经济评 价方法对上海某一超高层建筑的低温送风冰蓄冷空调系统与常规空 调系统两种空调形式进行经济评价。 本文的研究结论可为低温送风冰蓄冷空调的设计及优化提供参 考。 关键词冰蓄冷空调，低温送风，经济评价，热舒适 AB AB STRACT Compared with conventional air-conditioning system，ice-storage system is capable of converting peak time electrical consumption to non．peak time．SO as to reduce load on electrical network，to save electrical fare and to decrease capacity of equipment．The combination of low．temperature air-supply system and ice—storage system can make full use of chilled water provided by the latter for the purpose of supply air with big temperature difference of 1 3-20C．In doing SO，the sizes of ducts and plants Can be greatly reduced and building space，capital and running cost can also be saved accordingly．However,negative influence on indoor air distribution and thermal comfort will definitely be invoked by adopting such a big temperature difference．In summation，research on economy,IAQ and thermal comfort of ice-storage system are of great significance in HVAC industry． Based on afore-mentioned analysis，this study is going to evaluate the ice．storage system from the angles of economy and thermal comfort on the foundation of modeling ice-storing process．In thermal comfort evaluation，a representative air．conditioned room has been modeled using commercial code FLI厄NT with standard k一￡turbulence model．The air distribution and thermal environment have been modeled under two scenarios，i．e．，low—temperature air supply