超低功耗无线传感器协议栈无线电物理专业论文.docxVIP

西安电子科技大学 硕士学位论文 超低功耗无线传感器协议栈 姓名：罗佳芳 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：无线电物理 指导教师：张昌民 201201 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着无线通信技术的发展和社会生活生产对无线数据传输需求的日益增长， 涌现出一大批优秀的无线协议栈。这些无线协议栈在不同的应用背景和领域，起 着举足轻重的作用。无线协议栈与传感器技术相结合，促进了无线传感器协议栈 的迅猛发展，使得无线传感器在军事国防，环境检测，生物医疗，工农业控制等 诸多领域有着广泛的应用前景。 本文针对常见的工业短距离监测控制应用领域，通过对大量无线协议栈的对 比分析和研究，吸取各种优秀协议栈的精华，特别是ALOHA协议和CSMA的退 避和节能的思想，分析能量浪费和碰撞发生的原因，设计了一种更低成本，更低 功耗的工业无线传感器协议栈，即超低功耗无线传感器协议栈。 文中详细给出了超低功耗无线传感器协议栈的具体内容和实现步骤，并对协 议栈进行理论建模分析，对比纯ALOHA协议，重点验正协议栈在碰撞概率，吞 吐量和能耗这三个方面性能上的提高。最后针对超低功耗无线传感器协议栈设计 出一款适用于测量工厂锅炉，窑炉等高温环境的无线测温系统。 关键词：无线传感器协议栈超低功耗ALOHA CSMA AB AB STRACT As wireless communications developed and the demand for wireless data transmission，a large number of wireless protocols have emerged．These wireless protocols play an important role in different backgrounds and areas．Combined with the technology of sensor,wireless sensor protocols go forward rapidly．And it call be applied to many fields including military defense，environment monitoring，biologic treatment，industrial and agricultural contr01． In this paper,We design a lower cost，lower power consumption industrial wireless SenSOr protocol that is ultralow-power wireless sensor protocol for common fields of short distance industrial contr01．We design this protocol through researching many other wireless protocols by+comparative analysis，absorbing the essence of excellent protocols，especially the ideas in reducing collisions and energy-saving of ALOHA and CSMA，analyzing the reason of collisions and energy dissipation． This paper introduces the details and implementation steps of ultralow。power wireless sensor protocol，and analyses the protocol in the probability of collision， throughput and energy consumption by designing theoretical model and comparative analVsis with ALOHA．In the end of paper,we using this protocol design a wireless temperature measurement system for factory’s boiler,fumace or some other high．temperature situation． Keywords：wireless sensor protocol ultralow-power ALOHA CSMA 第一章绪论第一章绪论 第一章绪论 第一章绪论 1．1课题研究背