多功能阻燃涤纶织物的研制纺织化学与染整工程专业论文.docxVIP

多功能阻燃涤纶织物的研制 多功能阻燃涤纶织物的研制 中文摘要 多功能阻燃涤纶织物的研制 中文摘要 对多功能织物的研究是未来纺织品领域发展的必然趋势，而对此类织物的研制最 关键之处就是如何解决好矛盾性功能组合的问题。本文首先采用十溴二苯乙烷阻燃剂 对涤纶织物进行阻燃整理，然后对阻燃涤纶织物的一面进行涂层整理，而另一面进行 抗静电和拒水、拒油整理。探讨了各种工艺因素，如浓度、温度、时间、pH值对整 理织物功能性的影响，从而得到了对多功能阻燃织物研制的最佳工艺条件。通过对纤 维的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDAX)、红外光谱(F1IIR)、热性能(TG—DSC) 等研究，分析了织物整理前后的结构和性能变化。 测试结果表明：研制出的多功能阻燃涤纶织物达到了规定的指标要求，整理织物 既具有较好的耐静水压性能和透湿性能、涂层性能和阻燃性能、拒水拒油性能和抗静 电性能这三对矛盾功能性组合，又兼具有较好的耐低温性、耐高温性及较高的断裂强 力。 关键词：聚酯纤维、阻燃、涂层、拒水拒油、抗静电 作 者：秦峰 指导老师：朱亚伟 Study Study Multifunctional Flame Retardant Finishing for Polyester Fabrics Abstract Study on Multifunctional Flame Retardant Finishing for Polyester Fabrics Abstract Study on multifimctional fabrics is a necessary development trend in the textile field and the important thing is how to solve the incompatible functions．In this study， decabromodiphenylethane，a flame retardant，was used in flame resistant finishing of polyester fabric then one side of the finishing polyester fabric WaS coated and the other side of the fabric was for antistatic，water—oil-repellent finishing．Through the investigation of different factors such as concentration，temperature，time and pH value，the better finishing process Was confirmed．Meanwhile，the different structures and properties between polyester fabric and finishing polyester fabric were investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM)，energy dispersive analysis of X—ray(EDAX)，FT-IR and thermal behavior(TG—DSC)． The results showed that the finishing polyester fabric had better moisture permeability and water pressure resistance，coating property and flame resistance，water-oil-repellent and antistatic property．It also had good low temperature resistance，hilgh temperature resistance and hilSh strength． Key words：polyester舶cr，fire resistance，coating，water-oil-repellent， antistatic finish Written by Qin Fen