x波段tr组件的小型化设计与研究电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractActive Abstract Active Phased Array Radar has been the leading technology in the fields of radars． With the rapid growth in the technical field，the radar’S key component-TR module is expeeted to be smaller，of better quality in electrical specifications and more reliable· The low temperature co．fired ceramic(LTCC)technology has been the research hotspot in reducing the module’S volume as well as maintaining the electrical specifications and reliability at the current level．Through the application of LTCC technology，this paper brings up a research in reducing the TR module’S volume． 111 the discussion of the RF circuits of the TR module，this paper analyzed the components of the module，including the circulator，limiter,RF switch，LNA，PA，and other issues about the circuit． In the pre．simulation and experiments，a temperature simulation based on ANSYS ffinite element analysis software)of the TR module under various conditions is brought up at first．which gives a brief reference to the practical印plication．An experiment on me仃aIlslnission losses of the LTCC micro．strip line is presented as well，including the discussion of the possible causes and ways to reduce the losses． In the discussion of the designing and testing，an introduction of the LTCC techn0109Y is brought UP at first．A TR module based on the current craRs is made UP ref．en血g t0 the above simulations and tests．The testing result is presented after that with a new version of the substrate． A conclusion about all the previous research is brought up at last with some ways to improve the work． This paper also designs a test-board for the module，including the biasing circuit and the SCM control circuits based on the PIC Microcontrollers，all included in the appendix． Index terms：TR module，LTCC，MCM，temperature simulation II 图目录图目录 图目录 图目录 图1．1有源相控阵雷达基本原理示意图 ．．2 图1．2 TR组件在系统中的位置示意图 ．3 图1．3 TR组件结构示意图 ．3 图1_4 MCM．L示意图 4 图1．5 MCM．C示意图 4 图1-6 MCM．D示意图 5 图2．1 TR组件系统框图 ．9 图2-2移相器分类树状图 ．1 1 图2．3分段双栅器件电路表示法 12 图2-4 VGA作移相器