平腹小蜂对荔枝蟠象自然种群的控制作用-华南农业大学学报.PDF

第29 卷第4 期 华南农业大学学报 Vol. 29 , No.4 2008 年 10 月 Journal of South China Agricultural Univer百ity Oct. 2008 平腹小蜂对荔枝蟠象自然种群的控制作用 洗继东，梁广文，陈驹坚，黄小鸪 (华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室，广东广州 510642) 摘要:应用作用因子生命表方法和种群干扰作用控制指数(υIIPC引) ，评价了在有机荔枝园区中荔枝蜡象卵寄生天敌 平腹小蜂A阳tωat阳μωS 户jlαP严om阳i 中，平腹小蜂的寄生率分别为 8臼2.579毛和 9. 23% ，荔枝蟠象种群趋势指数分别为 0.97 和 1 1. 55 ，处理区的干扰作用 控制指数为0.084 ，即平腹小蜂对荔枝蜡象的控制效果达91. 6% .可见，在有机荔枝园中，单独释放平腹小蜂完全 可达到控制荔枝蟠象种群数量的目的. 关键词:平腹小蜂;荔校蜡象;种群;生态控制 中图分类号:Q968.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-411X(2008) 04-0047-04 Control Efficacy of Anastatus japonicus on the Natural Population of Tessαratoma papillosa XIAN Ji-dong , UANG Guang-wen , CHEN Ju-jian , HUANG Xiao斗lU (Lab ofInsect Ecology , South China Agricultural University , Guangzhou 510642 ,China) Abstract: By means of observation in the laboratorγand the systematic investigation in the field , the life table and interference index of population control (IIPC) were used to evaluate the control efficacy of Anωtαtωjα:ponicus on the natural population of Tessαratomαpαpillosa. The result showed that the parasite rate of A. jα:ponicus in treatment and CK were 82.57% and 9. 23% , respectively. The index of popula- tion development trend (I) of T. pαpillosa Dn町 were o. 97 and 11. 55 , respectively. It was showed that the interference index of population control( IIPC) was o. 084 in treatment. i. e. 由e parasite of A. japoni- cus could reduce the population of next generation of T. pαpillosαby 9 1. 6%. In the organic litchi orchard , controlling the population of T. pαpillosαeffectively by releasing A. jαponicus separately was suggested .