超静定预应力混凝土结构的次内力分析结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

超静定预应力混凝土结构的次内力分析摘要 超静定预应力混凝土结构的次内力分析 摘要 现代预应力混凝土结构的主要特征是由原来较为简单的预应力简单 受力结构构件(往往是简支构件)转变成预应力复杂受力结构(往往是超 静定结构)。预应力的有效建立和建立预应力过程中产生的次内力问题有 待深入研究。在对现有的理论研究及工程总结的基础上，本文主要做了以 下工作：介绍了预应力混凝土概念、现代预应力混凝土的特点和分类，阐 明了有关预应力引起“次内力的研究的意义及研究现状；在预应力下静 定结构与超静定结构的最大区别在于预应力作用对超静定结构产生了次 内力，从次内力的基本概念出发，讨论了次剪力的求法，比较了国内外的 几种常见的计算次内力方法；运用ANSYS软件对预应力框架结构进行空间 结构分析，并分析了预应力混凝土框架侧向约束对次内力的影响规律，重 点考虑了施工方法、跨数、梁柱线刚度比对次内力的影响；考虑次内力对 结构的影响，总结了预应力混凝土结构在承载力和正常使用两种极限状态 下的设计计算公式；进行次内力的合理利用研究，从次内力的影响因素方 面提出了相关的设计建议。 关键词：预应力混凝土结构，次内力，有限元分析，等效荷载法，约束次内力法， 侧向约束，合理利用 ·o●一 ●1～ Analysis oI Secondary Interlor r 0rce Ill Redllndant Prestressed Concrete Structure Abstract The main characteristic of modem PC structure has transformed into complex structure(usually redundant structure)from simple one(usually simply supported member)．11le effective foundation of prestress and the secondary interior force induced in the process of prestress setting up have not deeply researched yet．Based on the present theory research and engineering generalization,this paper has completed the following work：Firstly,it introduced prestress conception and the characteristic and classification of modem PC，and it illustrated the significance and status quo of research concemed secondary interior force induced by prestress； Secondly,the major difference between non—redundant and redundant structure under prestress lies in the secondary interior force generated by the effect of prestress in the redundant structure．Beginning with the fundamental conception of secondary interior force，this paper discussed the calculation method of secondary shear force and compared several common computational methods of secondary both domestic and international．Thirdly,it made the space structure analysis of prestress frame structure by ANSYS soft ware and analyzed the rule of the effect of PC frame lateral restraint on secondary interior force，mainly considered the effect of construction ways、the number of span and the linear stiffness ratio of beam and c