董仲舒道德本体思想研究伦理学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractOntology Abstract Ontology came into being as a word in the 1 7th century．People regard it as the backbone of the western traditional philosophy from Plato to Hegel or as‘‘the first philosophy’’and consider it to be the theory foundation of all branches of philosophy．The development of many maj or schools of modem westem philosophy is based on criticism and reflection to ontology．What’S ontology?What’S the differences and relationship between ontology in westem culture context and Chinese culture context?In fact，ontology is a very complicated issue．Only when we can make it clear what kind of philosophical morphology is by ontology,can we tell if there exists ontology in the history of Chinese philosophy．The meaning of Chinese ontology can be very broad．As to Chinese philosophy,these philosophical theories discuss about origin， ontology,essence，basis，reason and beginning of the universe or the word which belong to the category of ontology．However,why do we want to study ontology?What’S the significance of studying ontology?Some people think that it means nothing to study ontology which belongs to historical category and old philosophy that just explains the origin of the universe and the world．Some people think in nowadays ontology has become obsolete，and with rapid development of natural science，there is no need to study ontological philosophy．Other people think it is redundant to research ontological philosophy and we had cast away ontological philosophy since Marxist philosophy had come into being． However,those who hold such views don’t have in—depth understanding in ontology．In recent years，it has stirred up the boom of ontology around the world，which it is enough to explain its importance and value in contemporary society．In China，some scholars pay more and more III 万方数据 attention attention to the study of ontology．However,in China，some scholars in philosophy especially those engaged in research on comparative philosophy are easily caught in some mista