甘肃青兰属植物的初步研究药学生药学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学硕士毕业论文摘 兰州大学硕士毕业论文 摘 要 本文对甘肃产唇形科(Labiatae)青兰属(Dracocephalum Linn．)植物的资源、 生药学、化学成分等方面进行了初步研究。 1经野外资源调查、标本采集及鉴定以及查阅相关文献资料，整理出甘肃青 兰属植物共5个分类群，其中4个分类群有药用记载。编制了分种检索表并编写了 甘肃青兰属植物小志，对每个分类群的异名、植物形态、分布、生境及凭证标本 进行了归纳总结和描述。 2对甘肃青兰属植物的生药性状、组织横切面、粉末特征、花粉粒特征进行 了初步观察，以上特征可作为鉴定及质量评价的依据。 3利用苯酚．硫酸法显色，在490 11I】破长处用紫外分光光度法对甘肃青兰属 植物中的多糖进行了含量测定。测得异叶青兰、香青兰、岷山毛建草和唐古特青 兰多糖含量分别为13．38％、10．42％、5．795％、15．07％。 4采用原子吸收分光光度法测定了甘肃青兰属植物中Zn、Ni、Co、Fe、Mn、 Mg、Cu、Cr)k种无机元素进行了的含量。结果表明Mg、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cu含量 丰富，各元素RSD在0．78％～2．15％之间；平均回收率在96．8％～102．3％之间。 关键词：青兰属植物资源显微特征化学成分多糖无机元素含量测定 兰州大学硕士毕业论文ABSTRACT 兰州大学硕士毕业论文 ABSTRACT In this paper,We have done a preliminary study on resources，organizational structural characteristics，chemical composition and medicinal value ofthe plants of Dracocephalum genus(Labiatae)in Gansu Province． 1 By the resources field survey，specimen collection and identification,as well as access to relevant documentation，we sorted out that there five taxonomical groups (including species，varieties and forms)of Dracocephalum genus in Gansu Province， of which there are four groups with medical records．The key of sys-tematie botany of these taxonomical groups has been prepared．In addition,the small flora of the plants ofDracocephalum genus in Gansu Province has been prepared．The synonyms， plantmorphology，distribution,habitatandvoucherspecimensofeachtaxonomical group have been summarized and described in the small flora． 2 The primary study on the plants of Dracocephalum genus in Gansu Province such as crude drugs shape，tissue structure，powder micro characteristic and po llen characteristics Was carried out，and Can be used as the basis of their appraisal and quality evaluation． 3 The content ofpolysaccharide ofthe plants ofDracocephalum genus in Gansu Province Was determined by phenol-sulfuric acid method at 490nrrL The percent of polysaccharides in Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth，，D．moldavica Linn．，D． purdomii W．W．Smith．and D．tanguticum Maxim．were 13．38％，10．42％，5．795％， 15．07％． 4 A flame—atomi