堤坝管涌集中渗流通道形成机理及数值模拟岩土工程专业论文.docxVIP

西安理工大学硕士学位论文THE 西安理工大学硕士学位论文 THE FORMATlON MECHANISM AND NUMERICAL SIMULATlON OF PIPING CENTRAL SEEPAGE FLOW CHANNEL IN EMBANKMENT Subject：Geotechnical Engineering Author：TanJiang Signature： Advisor：Dang Faning(professor) Signature： Abstract With the rapid development of the hydro·-electric industry,a lot of hydro·electric projects are built,the earth rock dam and embankment projects hold the main proportion，and the seepage deformation and the seepage failure of the levee construction are one of the key researches，especially the piping research．In the process of levee seepage，the problem of the small grain migration is often occurred．For the layer of small grain，the process of seepage is equal to seep-out ofmuddle water,SO the piping problem is the most typical problem ofmuddle water seep，but all of the methods used in the solving the muddle water seep are based on the theory of the rinsing seep which ignores the effect of the sand and mud migration,this do not completely match vntll the fact SO that the result has great windage．Based on the essential of the piping problem is the salne as the muddle water problem，the piping phenomenon of the levee dam is researched by researching the process of seep-out ofmuddle water． In this paper,according to the seep-out ofmuddle water which is a representative problem， we have a new idea to solve the problem．We now consider that bed load which is taken way by seepage in the process of muddle water seep courscs the changes of pervasion coefficient and porosity coefficient．At the same time the increase of pcrvasion coefficient and porosity coefficient has also strengthened the ability of carrying away bed load of muddle water seep． This is all inter-action and stimulative process．According to this idea，we have based on Darcy law,cited wi血current flow slxeam taking sand ability classical expressions and used mathematical method deducing a theoretic expression of the seep-out of muddle water,giving difference ofthe seep-out ofmud