莱斯衰落信道下的筛选传感器网络决策融合.PDF

2015年10月 北 京 邮 电 大 学 学 报 Oct.2015 第38卷 第5期 Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Vol.38 No.5 摇 摇 文章编号:1007鄄5321(2015)05鄄0081鄄05 DOI:10.13190/ j.jbupt.2015.05.015 莱斯衰落信道下的筛选传感器网络决策融合 1 2 1 刘守军 ,摇 刘克中 ,摇 陈摇 伟 (1. 武汉理工大学 信息工程学院,武汉430070;2. 武汉理工大学 航运学院,武汉430063) 摘要:针对莱斯衰落信道下的事件检测问题,在传感器网络中引入三级量化筛选策略,得出了基于信道实时状态信 息的似然比融合规则. 考虑到信道实时状态信息往往难以获得,进一步提出了基于莱斯信道统计分布信息的决策 融合规则. 并分别在低信噪比和高信噪比条件下给出了2种融合规则的简化形式. 仿真结果表明,三级量化筛选 策略不仅可以降低系统传输能耗,而且可以改善系统检测性能. 综合分析发现,上述决策融合规则在检测性能、计 算复杂度和耗费系统资源方面各有优劣. 针对资源受限的无线传感器网络,在选取融合规则时,需要折中考虑. 关摇 键摇 词:决策融合;莱斯衰落;三级量化 中图分类号:TP393摇 摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A DecisionFusionin Censoring Sensor Networks under RicianFading Channel 1 2 1 LIU Shou鄄jun ,摇 LIU Ke鄄zhong ,摇 CHEN Wei (1. School of Information Engineering,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan430070,China; 2. School of Navigation,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan430063,China) Abstract:Considering the problem of event detection in censoring sensor networks,an optimal fusion rule based on the three鄄level quantizationwasderivedfor the mode of Ricianfading channels. However, the optimal fusion rule requires instantaneous channel state information which may be too costly for re鄄 source鄄constrained sensor networks. A sub鄄optimal alternative with the knowledge of channel statistics was proposed. Tofurthersimplifythefusionrules,threesimpleapproximationswerealsopresented. Sim鄄 ulations show that,by the proposed censoring strategy,the goal of energy saving and performance im鄄 provement can be achieved. In addition,the performance analysis an