差分光学吸收在线测量有害气体研究光学专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTABSTRACT ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the accelerated process of industrialization，environmental issues have been the focus of the people’S attention．One of the environmental issues，air pollution causes more and more impact on the people’S health,SO the detection of environmental pollution gas becomes essential．There are several methods of gas detection，the traditional methods have the drawbacks，such as complicated operation，heavy equipment,some hazards，not real—time measurement．This thesis uses the optical absorption principle to do the gas concentration measurement design for three common harmful gases carbon monoxide，methane and formaldehyde，aiming to design a safe， convenient，real—time monitoring and detecting small regional atmospheric gas meter． The law of optical absorption principle Call be described by Lambert—Beer law．In order to apply the law for the gas detection，the analysis of the gases’optical absorption properties is necessary．This thesis gives wave band analysis for the three gases carbon monoxide，methane and formaldehyde in the band of absorption spectra,and the comparative analysis for each other．Three gas absorption peaks for the gases in the mid-infrared are taken as their measurement waves．Direct Bse of Lambert-Beer law in gas concentration detection has many difficulties due to the existence of some kinds of 组rors．In this thesis，the differential optical absorption measurement method iS used to design the structure of gas concentration measurement．Differential optical absorption measurement method has several specific forms．This thesis analyzes several important ways，and adopts a improved dual-wavelength single-beam method which is provided in this thesis．The LED together with the use of optical filter iS selected to obtain dual-wavelength light SOurCeS．Dual—wavelength single-beam method on one hand detects the intensity of the light absorption at one of the gas absorption peaks，which Call be used to calculate gas concentration,on the other h