多层微穿孔板的优化设计及应用环境工程专业论文.docxVIP

江苏大学硕士学位论文ABSTRACT 江苏大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Based on MA Da-Yous the general theory of the micro-perforated absorber in this paper calculation method of single and double micro—perforated panels sound impedance and absorption coefficient is summarized．The calculation result of theory is validated by stationary wave mbe experiment．It is indicated that botll results are compatible．Then the calculation method of three and four micro—perforated panel’S sound impedance is deduced including their absorption coefficient．Different structure is compared in equal condition,which is indicated that three micro—perforated panel can obtain l咄absorption coefficient and wider absorption belt． There are some parameters that influence the mutilayer micro-perforated panel， which is difficult to be designed．There are 12 independent parameters about three micro—perforated panel such as hole diametcr，plate thickness，perforation ratio，as well as the cavity depth．The tradition method is difficult to be used tO be optimized．In this paper genetic algofithra is used tO optimize mutilayer micro—perforated panel．The optimization reset which is showed that performance of three micro—perforated panel improves remarkably after optimization．Average absorption coefficient is reached O．81 during the selected fiequency area．Its performance can even reach to minute glass cotton．Then the experiment is carried out．The parameters of micro—perforated panel which are selected are close to the result of optimization．The result of experiment illustrated that three layer micro—perforated panel after optimization Call indeed obtain satisfactory absorption curve．The result is accordant丽tll calculation，which can be used on project． Though performance of double micro—perforated panel is also improved remarkably after optimization，there are two peak value of anti·resonance．Absorption curve of four micro-perforated panel is the best in three different structure．But its performance is close to three layer micro-perfor