带暗支撑z形截面短肢剪力墙抗震性能试验及分析结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

北京工业大学：[．学硕士学位论文Abstract 北京工业大学：[．学硕士学位论文 Abstract In this thesis，Systemic seismic behavior static experimental research on Z—shaped section short pier shear bracing wall models is presented．With three wall width-depth ratios(5，6．5and 8)，the specimen have been designed in two ways，with concealed bracing and without，built with the 1／2 scale．All the specimen have the same parameters except the wall length．Main conclusions have been drawn from the experiments as below：With the setting of the concealed bracings in the short pier shear wall，the values of cracking force，yielding force and utmost force have been improved；Ductility coefficient of the shear wall with concealed bracing has been improved obviously， Compared with that of the common wall；cracking stiffness，stiffness of obvious yield and the late stiffness have been improved greatly with the setting ofthe concealed walls． Especially,the late stiffness has good stability,which is good to earthquake resistance． The hysteresitic curve of shear wall with concealed bracing is plumper than that of common walls．The energy dissipation capacity ofthe shear wall with concealed bracing has been improved obviously．The failure forms of the concealed bracing shear wall and the common one are different obviously．Concealed bracings have changed the distribution and the direction of the cracks．The main cracking tends to develop towards the angle of the concealed bracings．The plastic jtraction area height of the shear wall with concealed bracings is bigger than that without，which is the important reason why the earthquake resistant capacity have been improved obviously． Theoretical analysis based on the experimental research has been done：The simplified mechanics model and the ealculative formulas ofthe stiffness and the bearing capacity have been established．The finite element elastic analysis models and method have been presented． Keyword：Reinforced Concrete，Short Pier Shear wall，Concealed Bracing，Seismic Behavior， Experimental