汽车工程师的汉译实践报告翻译学专业论文.docxVIP

11 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 AbstractWim Abstract Wim the fast development of science and technology，the number of English papers on techniques has been increasing．As a branch of technological English，automotive English carries both the features of techniques and the major characteristics of the automotive engineering． This practice report mainly selects passages from A utomotive Engineer of this year,a professional magazine for automotive fans．Firstly，it analyzes and summarizes the features of the source texts’languages and then makes a comparative analysis of the parallel texts and the original ones from the lexical and syntaxical perspectives in automotive English， especially in its derived meanings and semantic changes．Finally，it summarizes different E．C translation strategies to guide translation practice from the two levels． The translation strategies of addition，subtraction and conversion are applied in technical term translation，while linear translation，reverse translation，split translation and combined translation techniques are employed in analyzing and translating long and difficult sentences．On the purpose of importing related essays of automotive engineering for scholars as well as auto enthusiasts，this thesis will do large slims of translation practice and sum up some practical strategies to supply some references for re】ated works’translation． Key words：automotive engineering； scientific style；automotive English semantic analysis；E-C translation methods III IV 目 目 录 摘要 ．．I Absl：I‘act．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．III 引言 1 1．翻译项目介绍 2 1．1翻译文本简介 一3 1．2项目目标 3 2．项目实施过程 ．5 2．1译前准备 一5 2．1．1理论准备 ．5 2．1．2知识储备 ．6 2．1．3源文本分析 7 2．2译后处理 9 2．2．1译后审校 9 2．2．2译后反思 ．10 3．翻译重难点案例分析 ．1 1 3．1专业词汇的特点分析 11 3．2专业词汇的汉译 12 3．2．1借译 12 3．2．2象译 ．13 3．2．3增译 ．14 3．2．4省译 3．2．4省译 ．15 3．2．5转译 15 3．2．6意译 1 7 3．3旬式特点分析 19 3．4长难句的汉译 20 3．4．1顺译 ．20 3．4．2逆译 ．．22 3．4．3分译 ．．23 3．4．4合译 25 4．结论 27 结语 29 参考文献 ．．28 附录：翻译材料 33 致谢 89 湖南师范