福建省区域发展与空间结构研究人文地理学专业论文.docxVIP

内容提要建国后尤其是改革开放以来，福建省经济获得了快速发展，空间结构也发生 内容提要 建国后尤其是改革开放以来，福建省经济获得了快速发展，空间结构也发生 了巨大的变化。本文运用区域发展和空间结构的相关理论，通过对福建省区域经 济发展和空间结构的分析，探讨福建省空间发展战略，期望能够为拓展福建省经 济发展腹地，提升福建省整体竞争力，努力建设对外开放、协调发展、全面繁荣 的海峡西岸经济区做一点理论上的探讨。 本文运_目j较为详实的资料以县市为单位对改革开放以来福建省区域经济差异 变化过程进行了实证分析。首先，运用定量分析的研究方法，从全省整体上米分 析，结果表明，白1978年以来全省区域经济的绝对差异在不断扩大而相对差异呈 缓慢缩小趋势。其次，按1983、1990、1995、2002四个年份分别计算各县市的综 合经济实力，并按各县市的综合经济实力绘制四个年份的福建省区域经济差异空 间结构分布图，以揭示福建省空间结构演化特征，并分析了空间结构演化的动力 机制。最后阐述了福建省为了构建海峡西岸经济区进一步实施的扩大对外开放战 略、发展对内联系战略、梯度发展战略．提出了空间结构优化的设想，Up)k大增 长极的优化和“开”字形轴线的优化，来促进海峡西岸经济区的构建与形成。 关键词： 区域发展 空间结构福建省 AbstractSince Abstract Since the foundation of the People’S Republic of China，especially since the reform and opening policy was Introduced。Fujian province has gained rapid economic development。and jts space structure has also undergone great changes．Based on the theory of regionaI development and space structure，this thesis iS meant to make a discussion from the viewpoint of theory about pursuing the Objective to expand the hintedand of economic development jn Fujian province．boost the integraI competitive power and strive for building the west-bank economic zone across the Straits featuring opening to the outside world，C00rdinated development and all—round prosperitY,by means of analyzing the regional economic development and space structure of Fujian province and probing into the strategies of space development of Fujian province． In this thesis。well-founded on fuIl and accurate data．the changing process of regional economic difference of Fujian province since the refbrm and opening policy was carried out jS analyzed with real evidence． taking individuaI counties and cities as analysis units．First．the research method of quantitative analysis lS used to analyze this province as a whqle．The resull of the analysis shows that，since 1 978。the absolute difference in regionaI economy of the whole province iS constantly expanding while the relative difference slowly narrowing．Second．the comprehensive economic power of indi