变频长距离供电波反射问题的研究电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 随着电力电子技术及新型半导体器件的迅速发展，功率器件的开关频率大大提高， 使得变频器输出脉冲电压的上升时间大大缩短，发现其带来一些显著的负面影响。 在实际应用中，变频器和电动机的安装位置往往不同，这就需要长线电缆将变频器 输出的PWM脉冲电压信号传输到电动机端，然而在变频器经长线电缆供电电动机时， 由于电缆和电动机特性阻抗不匹配，将在电动机端发生脉冲电压波反射，产生过电压、 高频阻尼振荡，加剧了电动机绕组绝缘压力。此外，当PWM变频器输出PWM脉冲电 压的脉宽很小时，将在传输线上发生双脉冲效应和极性反转现象，使电动机端产生更为 严重的过电压，缩短了电动机的使用寿命。因此，研究PWM变频器产生的负面效应及 解决方法具有重要的理论意义和实用价值。 本文基于电磁波传输线理论，分析了PWM脉冲电压波在传输线上的波传输反射过 程，研究了电动机端过电压的产生机理。通过仿真和实验分析，总结出PWM脉冲电压 在电动机端产生常规近似两倍幅值过电压的因素，验证了电动机端超两倍幅值过电压的 存在性。 针对以上存在的过电压现象，文中分析研究了几种无源滤波器抑制过电压的效果， 提出采用变频器端加装输出电抗器来抑制过电压，并通过理论、仿真及实验验证其抑制 过电压的可行性。 关键词：变频；传输线；特性阻抗；过电压 IResearch I Research on Wave Reflection of Long Distance Converter-Fed Power Supply TiaIl Debao(Power Electronics and Power Transmission) Directed by Associate Prof．Ma Wenzhong Abstract 一 Wim the power electronics technology and the rapid development of new semiconductor devices，power devices switching frequency greatly increased，making the voltage of the inverter output pulse rise time is shortened，SO that the motors have a negative impact． In practice，the inverter and the motor is installed often different，which requires long cable PWM inverter output voltage pulse signals to the motor side，however，the drive motor is powered by the long cable，the cable and motor impedance mismatch OCCURS at the motor end pulse voltage wave reflection，resulting in overvoltage，hi曲frequency oscillation damping，increasing pressure on the motor winding insulation．In addition,when the PWM inverter output voltage PWM pulse width is small，will OCCUr in the double pulse transmission line effects and polarity reversal，the motor side，a more severe over-voltage，reduced motor life．Therefore，studying the negative effects of PWM inverter and the solution of important theoretical and practical value． Based on electromagnetic wave transmission line theory，the PWM voltage waves in transmission line pulse wave transmission and reflection process of the motor terminal over-voltage generation mechanism．The simulation and experimental analysis，summarized