多信道共用系统的优化配置方法及montecarlo仿真计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractThe Abstract The multi—channel sharing technique has already been widely applied to communication field such as satellite communication，mobile communication and other type of communication systems．The multi—channel sharing means that any idle channels can be occupied to communicate by any users in the system，therefore the user numbers in the system could be more thail the channel numbers．Adopting the multi—channel sharing technique makes the charmel utilization ratio increase and the call congestion phenomenon emerge at the same time．In order to ensure botIl the call congestion ratio satisF—ng and the channel utilization ratio high enou曲，researches on the rational configuration method ofthe system is extremely essential． In this thesis．the multi—channel sharing system is considered as a stochastic service system．Based on the steady state solution ofthe birth and death process which state space is a limited set。utilized M／M／n／n／m queue model．the call congestion ratio formula and the channel utilization ratio formula fitting to the limited user svstem are derived．Drawing support from the visual data analyzing function of the software MATLAB．the value divergence between the formulas and the corresponding one fitting to the infinite user system are compared．The source and the regularity of deviation when Erlang B formula or the corresponding channel utilization ratio formula is used in a limited user system is dissected．and the condition available ofthe two groups of formulas are pointed out．According to the formulas that are applicable to the different type of systems．the optimal configuration methods and their MATLAB source programs are proposed． Computer simulation is a new subject combined with system engineering，modem mathematical method and computer technology．Computer simulation method has alreadY become an effective tool and indispensable way in scientific research exceDt theory analysis and scientific experiment．Monte—Carlo method is called MCM for shor