薄荷的生境适宜性区划及品质区划研究.docVIP

薄荷的生境适宜性区划及品质区划研究 ［摘要］利用最大爛模型(MaxEnt)与地理信息系统 (ArcGIS),结合生态因子数据、薄荷地理分布数据、薄荷挥发 油含量数据，建立薄荷挥发油与生态环境因子之间的关系模型, 进行我国薄荷药材品质区划研究。研究结果表明，影响薄荷分布 的主要生态因子为年均降水量(45.87%)、最湿季平均温 (11.92%)、最暖季平均温(7. 84%). 5月平均温(6.80%)、温 度季节性变化的标准差(4.42%)、最冷季平均温(3.47%)、海拔 (2. 92%)O最适宜薄荷生长的生态特征为：年均降水量在［530, 1 465］ mm、最湿季平均温在［24.5, 29］ °C,最暖季平均温均在 ［25.5, 29］ °C、5 月平均降水量(prec 5)在［67, 133］ mm、 温度季节性变化的标准差在［8 333, 9 643］、最冷季平均温为 ［1.7, 3］ °C、海拔为［0, 165］ mm。薄荷品质最佳区域主要集 中分布在江苏东部及西南部、安徽中部、山东东部、浙江北部、 黑龙江中东部等地区。该研究结果与江苏、安徽等地为薄荷的主 产区，其中江苏太仓为薄荷的道地产区，安徽太和县是全国最大 的薄荷生产基地的实际情况相吻合。该区划研究为更好地指导薄 荷人工种植和生产提供科学依据。 ［关键词］薄荷；最大爛模型；地理信息系统;生境适宜 ［关键词］薄荷；最大爛模型；地理信息系统; 生境适宜 度；品质区划 [Abstract] In this study, ecological factors , occurrence records, the essential oil components content were used to predict the potential geographical distribution and quality division of Mentha haplocalyx in China based on the MaxEnt modeling and geographic information system (GIS)? The AUC of ROC curve was above 0.950, indicating that the predictive results with the maximum model were highly precise? The resuIts showed that the main environmental factors determining the potential distribution were annual average precipitation ( the cont rib ution rate, 45. 87%), mean t empera ture of wettest quarter (11. 92%), mean temperature of warmest quarter (7. 84%), average monthly precipitation of May (6. 80%), standard deviation of seasonal temperature variation (4. 42%), mean temperature of the coldest quarter (3? 47%) and alt itude (2. 92%)? The env ironmen tai variables in the highly potential areas were determined as annual average precipitation around [530, 1 465] mm, mean temperature of wettest quarter around [24. 5, 29] °C, mean temperature of the warmest quarter around [25? 5, 29] °C , average monthly precipitation of May around [67, 133] mm, standard deviation of temperature seasonal change around [8 333, 9 643], mean temperature of the coldest quarter around [1. 7, 8. 3] °C and the altitude around [0, 165] mm? The best quality distribution of M? ha