井下NMR流体分析原理及应用-检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

华 中 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II ABSTRACT Since the static pressure of the borehole mud column is greater than the formation pressure while drilling, the slurry is pressed into the permeation layer and the mud invasion zone is formed. The invasion zone rinsed by mud filtrate is easily cause porosity measurement error during the Cable and LWD measurement process. In order to reduce pollution impact, the invasion zone sampling method to identify the formation fluid, the collected sample need to be transport to the surface for analysis, there also exist uncertainty in the transport process and a significant time lag. Down-hole NMR fluid analysis, making real-time evaluation of strata penetrated pollution, sampling uncontaminated samples for NMR analysis, provides a new way to solve the above problems. Research work of this paper is as follows: Combined with the down-hole fluid analysis technology and the basic principle of the NMR logging, the measurement method of the down-hole NMR fluid analyzer is designed, and for different measurement parameters, different measurement pulses are designed. Combined with the structural features of the NMR logging tool, this paper analyzes the probe structure and instrumentation circuit structure of the down-hole NMR fluid analyzer, and designs the acquisition circuit part of the instrument. The EMD filtering algorithm dealing with non-stationary signals is used in the NMR fluid analysis, and filtering processing on the echo data, the standard T2 inversion is made based on the filtering. The real-time down-hole fluid analysis techniques, are important for the production cost and accuracy of the down-hole fluid analysis, the down-hole NMR fluid analyzer can obtain the various parameters of the formation fluid, the EMD filtering is introduced into the fluid analysis, which is well on the echo data de-noising, the resulting T2 inversion can III III make comprehensive explanation of the NMR parameters. Keywords：down-hole fluid analysi