九·一八事变前呼伦贝尔地区的政治变迁-中国民族史专业论文.docxVIP

“九·一八事变”前呼伦贝尔地区的政治变迁摘 “九·一八事变”前呼伦贝尔地区的政治变迁 摘 要 『本文主要研究“九·一八事变”前呼伦贝尔地区的政治变迁。从 民国成立到“九·一八事变”爆发，呼伦贝尔地区政局一直很不稳定。 1912年，当地民族上层在沙俄的援助下，宣告“独立”。1915年，中 俄签定《中俄会订呼伦贝尔条件》，呼伦贝尔取消“独立”改为特别 区域。1920年，呼伦贝尔取消“自治”成为黑龙江省的直接管辖区域。 在短短的二十年问，呼伦贝尔经历了从“独立”到“自治”再到“半 自治”三个时jUt。广r 仑文由fil『苦、正文、结晤三部分组成。Il：义J≮分三啦。第‘啦、“独 立”时期的呼伦贝尔地区。概述厂flf伦儿尔“独、≯”运动爆发的tf景、 经过、民凼政府为取消呼伦!j!尔“独立”做 的利，种努力以及与饿凼 政府的各方面交涉。第二章、 “自治”时期的呼伦贝尔地区。叙述这 一时期所发生的几个重要历史事件和呼伦贝尔取消“自治”经过。第 三章、取消“自治”后的呼伦贝尔地区。主要论述了取消“自治”后 呼伦贝尔地区的政治制度和呼伦贝尔青年党事件。 ／／ ／7 关fllia：民国前霸辱伦贝尔，独立，特别区影政治变迁／ POLlTICAL POLlTICAL CHANGES oF HULUNBOlR BEFOR THR HAPENING OF THE “9·18”INCIDENT ABSTRACT This paper mainly study political changes of hulunboir political bureau was not stable continuously during the period founding of the 9·l 8 incident．In 1 9 1 2，the upper class of the mongolian nationality supported by Russian govemment declared tO be independent．In 1 9 l 5．china and Russia signed“contract of hulun”， which formulated that the“independence of hulunboir”was canceled and renamed as“special region”．In 1 920．hulunboir canceled“autonomy”and became the direct administrative region of Heilongjiang province．In period twenty years，Hulunboir experienced the three period：‘‘independent”，“autonomy”，“semi—autonomy”． The paper is composed of three parts：the preface，the main body，the conclusion．the paper dvided in to three chapters．first chapters，hulunboir region in Independent Period．relates the background and the process of“hulunboir Movement for Independence”．the effons by the government of the RepubliC of China for getting rid of the independence of hulunboir and the negotiations between the two governments on every aspect．second chapter．111e hulunboir Region in Autonomous Period．relates severaI important historec incidents happended in this period and the process of the cancellation of hulunboirs independence．third chapter，the hulunboir after the cancellation of the autonomy，mainly discusses the political system in hulunboir and the incident of hulunboir Youth Party aft